Depression that occurs only in the winter is likely to be classified asa. SAD b. PTSD c. bipolar d. endogenous

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Depression that occurs only in the winter is likely to be classified as
a. SAD b. PTSD c. bipolar d. endogenous

Expert Solution
Step 1

Depression is a mood disorder that is characterized by continual feelings of sadness and lack of interest. This disorder tends to affect the way in which a person thinks and behaves, and can also impede their daily functioning as people experience trouble in performing even the most regular of activities. Therefore, it can give rise to many physical and psychological problems. Sometimes, people are overwhelmed by a sense of hopelessness that they do not feel that their life is worth living. Consequently, depression is considered to be the greatest risk factor for suicide. 

Depression requires treatment in the form of psychotherapy and medication.

Step 2

Seasonal affective disorder, abbreviated as SAD, is a kind of depression that is related to the changing seasons. That is, it tends to be experienced only during certain seasons, especially during the winter months. The depressive symptoms begin and end during the same time every passing year. For instance, symptoms may begin during the fall season and may continue well into the winter season.  The symptoms of SAD tend to be mild at the beginning, but they become severe as the seasons go on. Some of the symptoms of SAD are:

  • Feelings of depression
  • Lack of interest in activities that were enjoyable to a person prior to the onset of the disorder
  • Low energy
  • Sleep deprivation
  • Changes in appetite and weight
  • Attentional problems
  • Sluggish and irritable
  • Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness
  • Often thinking about suicide or death

 

Hence, the correct option is A.

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