Denote by Z, the set of nonnegative integers. Let Rbe the relation on A = R defined by x Ry if x – y is a nonnegative integer, i.e., there exists some n E Z, such that x – y = n. 1. Show that R is a partial order on R. 2. Let B = {2,4} and C = {V2, 4}. Find sup(B). Explain. Does C have an upper bound? Explain. 3. Is Ra total order on R? If yes, explain. If no, given an example why not.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Denote by Z, the set of nonnegative integers.
Let Rbe the relation on A = R defined by x Ry if x – y is a nonnegative integer, i.e., there exists some n E Z, such that x – y = n.
1. Show that R is a partial order on R.
2. Let B = {2,4} and C = {V2, 4}. Find sup(B). Explain. Does C have an upper bound? Explain.
3. Is Ra total order on R? If yes, explain. If no, given an example why not.
Transcribed Image Text:Denote by Z, the set of nonnegative integers. Let Rbe the relation on A = R defined by x Ry if x – y is a nonnegative integer, i.e., there exists some n E Z, such that x – y = n. 1. Show that R is a partial order on R. 2. Let B = {2,4} and C = {V2, 4}. Find sup(B). Explain. Does C have an upper bound? Explain. 3. Is Ra total order on R? If yes, explain. If no, given an example why not.
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