Denote by ×7 the operation “multiplication modulo 7” where ? ×7 ? is the remainder when ? × ? is divided by 7.  1. Construct the operation table for ×7 on the set ℤ?.  2. What is the identity element of ℤ? under ×7? 3. Determine the inverse of each element of ℤ7 with respect to ×7.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Denote by ×7 the operation “multiplication modulo 7”
where ? ×7 ? is the remainder when ? × ? is divided by 7. 

1. Construct the operation table for ×7 on the set ℤ?

2. What is the identity element of ℤ? under ×7?

3. Determine the inverse of each element of ℤ7 with respect to ×7. 

 

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