15. Demand shocks are unexpected changes in the demand for goods and services. Examples are:A sudden increase in average incomes will generate an overall (increase, decline) in theconsumption of goods and services in an economy, creating an unexpected (positive, negative) effect.An unexpected appreciation of the dollar will (increase, decrease ) the amount of exports and(expand, reduce ) the amount of imports in the United States. This will create an overall unexpected .positive , negative ) effect in the demand of the goods and services produced in the U.S.

A sudden increase in average income will generate an overall increase in the consumption of goods…

Answered: Demand shocks are unexpected changes in…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a quota on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Given this change, the dollar (appreciate, depreciate) . Fill in the following table with the effect of a quota on the following items: Supply of Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate Domestic Investment Net Exports in crease, decrease, or no change increase, decrease or no change increase decrease or no change increase , decrease or no change
You work for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Your supervisor gives you the following U.S. International Transactions Accounts for the Year 20XX (figures are in billions of dollars) and wants it reported in a coherent fashion in accordance with accepted conventions: Investment income payments (27.3); Export of goods 80.6; Balance of services 5.1; Capital outflow (44.5); Imports of goods (110.9); Change in Official Reserves 2; Investment income receipts 24.7; Capital inflow 73.6; Net unilateral transfers (3.3). (a) He wants you to compute the balances of trade, current account, capital account and statistical discrepancy. (b) He also wants you to find out (based on your calculation) if the U.S. is a net debtor or a net creditor and why
You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. Given this change, the dollar_______ (appreciates/depreciates). Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items:
QUESTION 9 As a result of entering the world economy, Neverland experiences economic boom and its GDP goes up to y= 13250: The functions that describe consumption and investment are still the same: cd(r) = 5000 – 1000r+ 0.25Y and Id(r) = 500 – 1800r +0.2Y. The government wants to take advantage of growth and increases its expenditures to: G- 1000: What is Neverland's current account balance? Note: Type in your answer approximated to two decimal points, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered incorrectly, such as "999.999" or "999,99" or "999". In case the last digit in the correct answer is zero, e.g., "999.90" or "999.00", Blackboard will automatically delete it and you should not do anything about it.
If the U.S. Dollar appreciates, foreigners will find American goods more expensive because they have to spend less for those goods in USD, meaning with higher prices, the number of U.S. goods being exported will likely drop and leads to a reduction in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). True or False
Which of the following is likely to occur for the United States, if the U.S. dollar appreciates relative to the Japanese yen, Answers: A. Aggregate demand will increase (shift right). B. SRAS will decrease (shift left). C. Aggregate demand will decrease (shift left). D. LRAS will increase (shift right).
Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. manufacturing industry grows concerned about competition from low-cost producers overseas exporting their goods to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a tariff on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar Supply Change due to a tariff Demand Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items: Demand Supply (?) Supply of Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate Net Capital…
Consider a world with two countries, the US and Japan. Assuming the standard Keynesian assumptions, please answer the following questions: a) Assuming flexible exchange rates, suppose the US experiences a positive shock to their consumption function so that the entire consumption function for the US shifts upward. Give and explain two reasons why the consumption function would react in this way. b) Draw three diagrams (all pertaining to the US): on the top left, draw the Keynesian cross diagram, on the bottom left, draw an IS - LM diagram, and on bottom right, draw the FX market. Locate the initial point as point A and then show how each diagram is affected by the shock and label as point B, again, assuming flexible exchange rates. Now assume that the US and Japan are in a fixed exchange rate regime. Show how things change and label the new equilibrium, assuming fixed exchange rates as point C (Note: use the same diagrams - i.e., each diagram should have points A, B, and C). c) Explain…
As the domestic price level falls domestic citizens will import less and direct spending to relatively cheaper domestic goods. Foreigners may also purchase more exports. Overall this will improve the trade balance and increasing aggregate demand. This phenomenon is known as the wealth effect the exchange rate effect the interest rate effect the liquidity effect
A new foreign government is elected and announces that once it is inaugurated, it will expand government purchases permanently. What is the domestic economy's response to this announcement? Use the AA-DD framework to answer your question.
To prevent an appreciation of the British pound, the U.S. Federal Reserve has to: Sell U.S. currency Buy British currency Sell British currency Devalue the U.S. dollar
The US economy slowed down sharply in the latter half of 2000, and the actual recession started early in 2001. Monetary policy eased sharply throughout 2001, and for the first half of the year, fiscal policy did not change very much. Yet the dollar continued to appreciate in the first half of the year. It then fell sharply during the third quarter, but rebounded in the fourth quarter and returned to its highs in February 2002. It then fell 12% during the next five quarters. Why did the dollar remain strong throughout the recession, and why did it then decline sharply in 2002 even though fiscal policy became more expansive?

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