Demand function: Qp = 270 – 5P Supply function: Qs = -50 + 5P Submit answers in two decimal places if you get answers in decimals/fractions What is the equilibrium price
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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?Don't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?A recent study found that the demand and supply schedules for financial calculators are as follows: Price/calculators Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 20 160 40 40 140 60 60 120 80 80 100 100 100 80 120 120 100 Co an Coll 80 60 40 D. 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 a) Determine: Price of Equilibrium_ and Quantity of Equilibrium b) Determine the effect of $60 Price Ceiling. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much? c) Determine the effect of $120 Price Floor. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much?
- The demand for gasoline is P= 4 – 0.002Q and the supply is P= 0.4 + 0.004Q, where Pis in dollars and Qis in gallons. Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest penny (2 decimal places). If a tax of $0.8/gallon is placed on petrol, what is the incidence of the tax? Tax incidence to the consumer: $ Tax incidence to the supplier: $ Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. What is the lost consumer surplus? $1 What is the lost producer surplus? 24Suppose the market demand and supply curves are as given below. In each case, quantity refers to milions of litres of gasoline per month; price is the price per litre (in cents). Pa400 - 240 Supply: P= 160 + 80 Given these demand and supply equations, the equilbrkum price is 220 cents and the equilibrium quantity is 7.5 milion litres. Suppose the government imposes a tax per itre, and as a result the quantity sold is 5.8 million litres. What is the new "consumer price" and what is the new "producer price"? The new price consumers pay is 260.8 cents. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest cent.) The new price producers receive is cents. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest cent.)a. Assume that the elasticity of demand for Fanta is -0.5 while the elasticity of supply is 0.7. Assuming further that a tax of K10 is applied on each bottle of Fanta sold, how much of this will be borne by producers. b. Assume that the price of good X is K10 while that of good Y is K20. A consumer has allocated consumption between the two goods in such a way that the marginal utility of X is 15 utils and that of Y is 25 utils. Is this an optimal consumption bundle? If not, what should the consumer do to reach the optimum?
- Suppose you are given the following information: Qs = 100 + 3P Qd = 400 – 2P where Qsis the quantity supplied, Qdis the quantity demanded and P is price. 1. Now suppose that a tax is placed on buyers so that Qd = 400 – (2P + T) where T istaxes. If T = 15, solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Note: You aresolving for the equilibrium price for sellers and buyers)The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight lossSuppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)
- Many governments subsidise electric vehicles. Draw two sup- ply and demand diagrams (one for electric vehicles and one for petrol- powered vehicles) to show the impact of an electric vehicle subsidy. As- sume that an increase in electric vehicles sales reduces petrol powered vehicles by the same amount. On these diagrams show: (a) The quantity of both types of vehicles before the subsidy. (b) The quantity of both types of vehicles after the subsidy. (c) The deadweight losses in both markets before and after the subsidy. 4. is a fuel excise or an electric vehicle subsidy a better policy response to address externalities associated with driving? Your answer should draw on the answers above and could also include: Which policy is simpler to administer. How the two policies impact use of other forms of transport (like public transport or riding a bike). Which policy is fairer. Any additional information that you would like to know to inform your decision Note:- Do not provide…For this question, the demand is P = 145 - 3Q & supply is P = 35 + 2Q. To enable more citizens to buy more gasoline, the Government decides to give gasoline producers a subsidy of $5 per unit- Using the supply and demande quations from #2. What price will consumer's pay and how much gasoline will they buy (note the answersm ay be fractions or in decimal points)? How much will the Government spend on the subsidy? What will be the change in producer surplus?Time remaining:00 :09 :39EconomicsUse the following to answer questions (29) - (31):In the town of “One Horse” there is one movie theater. Two groups of consumers, adults (A) andchildren (C), attend this theater. Suppose the demand for movies by adults is given by:QA = 50 - 0.50PA, where PAis price ofan adultmovie ticket(in cents)and QAis the numberofmovie tickets sold to adults atthe theater. Suppose the demand for movies by children is given by:QC = 20 - 0.50PC,where PCispriceofa children’s movie ticket(in cents)and QCis the numberofmovie tickets sold tochildren atthe theater. Also, imagine totalcostis fixed at$450, thus makingmarginalcostofprovidingonemore movie ticket to either an adult or a child constant at zero.[29]Ifthe movie theateris able to price discriminate amongits two groups ofconsumers, then itshouldcharge a higher price to group A.A.TrueB.False[30]Ifthemovie theateris able to price discriminate amongits two groups ofconsumers, then itsmaximum profit is closest in value…