Define Zhou. Explain Zhou Period
Define Zhou. Explain Zhou Period
Empire ruled China from the 11th century BC to 256 BC.
The imperial empire is often divided into Western Zhou (ruling from the western capital of the nearby region of Xian until 771 BC) and Eastern Zhou (ruled after 771 BC from the eastern capital). The Eastern Zhou dynasty, though weak and described as a conflict, saw the Chinese age of Confucius and Lao-tzu.
The Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) was one of the most important dynasties in Chinese culture and the longest in Chinese history, divided into two parts: Western Zhou (1046-771 BCE) and Eastern Zhou (771-256) BCE) . It succeeded the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE), and preceded the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE, pronounced “beard”) which gave China its name.
Among the Shang ideas developed by Zhou was the Order of Heaven - a belief in the emperor and the ruling house as chosen by God - that would inform Chinese politics centuries later and the Zhou House asked for the removal and restoration of Shang.
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