define the set rS as follows: rS := {z € R" | z = rT, x E S}. Here rx is the multiplication of the vector x E R" by the scalarrE R; in your more familiar notation, ra. The set rS is the set of all points that are obtained by multiplying r with the vectors x E S. For a given nomempty set SCR" and a given positive number r > 0, prove that if S is a convex set then rS is a convex set as well.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.2: Mappings
Problem 6E: 6. For the given subsets and of Z, let and determine whether is onto and whether it is...
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3.
For a nonempty set S C R" and a positive real number r ER (and r > 0),
define the set rS as follows:
rS := {z € R" | z = rx, x E S}.
Here rx is the multiplication of the vector x E R" by the scalarre R; in your more
familiar notation, rã. The set rS is the set of all points that are obtained by multiplying
r with the vectors x E S.
For a given nomempty set SC R" and a given positive number r > 0, prove that if S is
a convex set then rS is a convex set as well.
Transcribed Image Text:3. For a nonempty set S C R" and a positive real number r ER (and r > 0), define the set rS as follows: rS := {z € R" | z = rx, x E S}. Here rx is the multiplication of the vector x E R" by the scalarre R; in your more familiar notation, rã. The set rS is the set of all points that are obtained by multiplying r with the vectors x E S. For a given nomempty set SC R" and a given positive number r > 0, prove that if S is a convex set then rS is a convex set as well.
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