Define the following terms: a. Calvin cycle b. carbon fixation c. C3 metabolism d. C4 metabolism e. rubisco

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Define the following terms:
a. Calvin cycle
b. carbon fixation
c. C3 metabolism
d. C4 metabolism
e. rubisco

Expert Solution
Introduction:

Process of photosynthesis in plants is complicated oxidation-reduction process. In this, process oxidation of water and reduction of carbon dioxide takes place. it consists of two phases , i.e, photochemical phase or light reaction and biosynthetic phase or dark reaction.

Dark reaction is light independent reaction . It involves biochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to form carbohydrates. It occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast. Each step of this process is controlled by enzymes. Dark reaction in green plants may occur as C3 pathway, C4 pathway or CAM pathway.

#Please repost the rest question as we are allowed to answer only 3 questions ( in case of sub-parts ) . Thank you.

 

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