Define the following relations on A = {1,2,3,4}. Answer each of the following questions by listing the index of the relation. For example, for Part 1), if R₁ and R₂ are reflexive, simply enter 1, 2 as the answer. Ro= {(2, 1), (4,4), (2, 3), (2, 2), (3, 4), (1, 1)} R₁ = {(4,4), (1, 1), (3, 3), (2,)} R₂= {(3, 1), (3, 3), (2, 2), (1, 1), (1,3), (4,4)} R3 = {(1,2), (1,3), (4, 2), (4,1), (4,3), (4,4)} R₁ = {(2, 1), (4,4), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4,3), (1, 2), (3, 2)} 1) Which relations are reflexive? 2) Which relations are symmetric? 3) Which relations are anti-symmetric? 4) Which relations are transitive?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Define the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3, 4]. Answer each of the following questions by listing the index of the relation. For example, for Part 1), if R₁ and
R₂ are reflexive, simply enter 1, 2 as the answer.
Ro= {(2, 1), (4,4), (2, 3), (2, 2), (3, 4), (1,1)}
R₁ = {(4,4), (1, 1), (3, 3), (2,)}
R₂ = {(3, 1), (3, 3), (2, 2), (1, 1), (1,3), (4,4)}
R3= {(1,2), (1, 3), (4, 2), (4, 1), (4,3), (4,4)}
R₁ = {(2, 1), (4,4), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4,3), (1, 2), (3, 2)}
1) Which relations are reflexive?
2) Which relations are symmetric?
3) Which relations are anti-symmetric?
4) Which relations are transitive?
Transcribed Image Text:Define the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3, 4]. Answer each of the following questions by listing the index of the relation. For example, for Part 1), if R₁ and R₂ are reflexive, simply enter 1, 2 as the answer. Ro= {(2, 1), (4,4), (2, 3), (2, 2), (3, 4), (1,1)} R₁ = {(4,4), (1, 1), (3, 3), (2,)} R₂ = {(3, 1), (3, 3), (2, 2), (1, 1), (1,3), (4,4)} R3= {(1,2), (1, 3), (4, 2), (4, 1), (4,3), (4,4)} R₁ = {(2, 1), (4,4), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4,3), (1, 2), (3, 2)} 1) Which relations are reflexive? 2) Which relations are symmetric? 3) Which relations are anti-symmetric? 4) Which relations are transitive?
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