Define TCP, UDP, and IP Compare the header of TCP, UDP, and IP packets. Why are there more field in TCP header than UDP and IP

Define:-

TCP:-

One of the key Internet protocol suite protocols is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). It was first used in the initial network implementation to support the Internet Protocol (IP). As a result, TCP/IP is the name given to the full suite. Between programs operating on hosts interacting over an IP network, TCP offers dependable, organized, and error-checked transmission of a stream of octets (bytes). TCP, which is a component of the TCP/IP suite's Transport Layer, is essential to many important internet applications, including the World Wide Web, email, remote administration, and file transfer. Often, TCP is layered with SSL/TLS.

UDP:-

The User Datagram Protocol (UDP), a fundamental communication protocol of the Internet protocol suite, is used in computer networking to convey messages to other sites on an IP network in the form of datagrams in packets. UDP can establish communication channels and data pathways without the need for prior communication within an IP network.

IP:-

A computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication is identified by its IP address, which is a numeric label. The IP address 192.0.2.1 is an example. An IP address serves two main functions: identifying the network interface and location addressing.

A 32-bit value is what the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) calls an IP address.

 In response to the growth of the Internet and the expiration of IPv4 addresses, a new version of IP (IPv6) was developed in 1998.  128 bits are used by IPv6 for the IP address. Since the middle of the 2000s, IPv6 deployment has been taking place.