Define resistance of a mateial. Write the unit of resistance.

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  1. Define resistance of a mateial. Write the unit of resistance.

  2. How do you determine the series resistance (Rs)

    of the PV module?

  3. What is the use of an experience ?
Carrent t
Skope-a-IR,
Ammeter
Elve
E Voltmeter
PV
Module
Potentiometer
as Electrical
Load
Voltage
Figure 4. Circuit to determine E-l curve of a PV Module
Figure 3. Finding of resistor R, from the E-l curve of a PV cell
Voltage (E)
Current (I)
GRAPH PLOTTING
Volts
144.8
How to Plot Points on the Graph Sheet?
https:/lyoutu.bej6LGxJhckk
2
145.2
4
143.1
142.1
7
140.4
8
128.0
9
92.2
10
31.11
Voltage (V)
|
Current (I)
Transcribed Image Text:Carrent t Skope-a-IR, Ammeter Elve E Voltmeter PV Module Potentiometer as Electrical Load Voltage Figure 4. Circuit to determine E-l curve of a PV Module Figure 3. Finding of resistor R, from the E-l curve of a PV cell Voltage (E) Current (I) GRAPH PLOTTING Volts 144.8 How to Plot Points on the Graph Sheet? https:/lyoutu.bej6LGxJhckk 2 145.2 4 143.1 142.1 7 140.4 8 128.0 9 92.2 10 31.11 Voltage (V) | Current (I)
Introducion
• The series resistance (R.) of a PV module is mainly
• The shunt resistance (Ra) represents a parallel high-
the sum of the contact resistance on its front and back
conductivity path across the p-n junction.
• Shunt resistance is due to non-idealities, mainly
surfaces and the resistances of the bulk and the
diffused layers on the top.
impurities near the p-n junction, which cause partial
• LIKE all other known generators of electrical power,
PV modules possess some internal series resistance.
* This internal series resistance is very important to
shorting of the junction.
• If an impurity can join the front and back sides of the
solar cell then it is responsible for shunt resistance.
determine the E-I characteristics of most of these
power generators.
• The performance of the PV module on the values of Ra and R..
Apparatus required with Specifications
• Therefore, R, and R, both need to be recognized and understood in
Specifications
Quantity
S.
Apparatus Name
No.
order to analyze the cell and module performance.
1. PV module
0-10 V
1
* An equivalent circuit is nothing but a combination of elements that
2. Ammeter
0-200mA
1
best represents the actual terminal characteristics of the device.
3. Voltmeter (D.C)
0-20V
1
* In a simple language, it simply means the diode in the circuit can be
4. Potentiometer
500 0; 2w
1
replaced by other elements without severely affecting the behavior
5. Connecting wires
10
of circuit.
FIGURES
Al volage E
Rs
Cument
/SH
Slope--R,
Elcurve
PRSH
E Volnge
Figure 1. Actual oquivalent diagram of a PV Cell with Electrical Load
Figure 2. Finding of resistor Rp (R) from the E-l curve ofa PV cell
Transcribed Image Text:Introducion • The series resistance (R.) of a PV module is mainly • The shunt resistance (Ra) represents a parallel high- the sum of the contact resistance on its front and back conductivity path across the p-n junction. • Shunt resistance is due to non-idealities, mainly surfaces and the resistances of the bulk and the diffused layers on the top. impurities near the p-n junction, which cause partial • LIKE all other known generators of electrical power, PV modules possess some internal series resistance. * This internal series resistance is very important to shorting of the junction. • If an impurity can join the front and back sides of the solar cell then it is responsible for shunt resistance. determine the E-I characteristics of most of these power generators. • The performance of the PV module on the values of Ra and R.. Apparatus required with Specifications • Therefore, R, and R, both need to be recognized and understood in Specifications Quantity S. Apparatus Name No. order to analyze the cell and module performance. 1. PV module 0-10 V 1 * An equivalent circuit is nothing but a combination of elements that 2. Ammeter 0-200mA 1 best represents the actual terminal characteristics of the device. 3. Voltmeter (D.C) 0-20V 1 * In a simple language, it simply means the diode in the circuit can be 4. Potentiometer 500 0; 2w 1 replaced by other elements without severely affecting the behavior 5. Connecting wires 10 of circuit. FIGURES Al volage E Rs Cument /SH Slope--R, Elcurve PRSH E Volnge Figure 1. Actual oquivalent diagram of a PV Cell with Electrical Load Figure 2. Finding of resistor Rp (R) from the E-l curve ofa PV cell
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