Define primary (essential) hypertension. Identify and briefly explain three modifiable risk factors likely to cause primary hypertension.

Explain the progressive pathophysiologic relationship between an MI and the development of left wentricular (LV) failure. What factors affect the severity of LV failure?

List 3 commonly used medications related to the concept of Perfusion. How are they related. What assessments are required to safely administer these medications? What are the pertinent nursing considerations?

Describe five major signs and symptoms manifested in Cardiovascular disease Identify at least five nursing diagnoses associated with cardiovascular diseases

Explain the different types of arrhythmias.

Discuss the pathophysiology of the clotting cascade

what is the pathophysiology of obstructive shock?

Define Myocardial infarction (MI)?  Write the name of some biochemical markers for the diagnosis of MI?  Please briefly explain at your own words.