Q: Describe the role of the kidneys in pH, fl uid, and electrolyte balance
A: Kidneys are the pair of bean shaped red colour organs that are the crucial part of the excretory…
Q: How does ADH regulate facultative water reabsorption?
A: The resorption of water within the earlier elements of the nephron (regardless of an individual's…
Q: differentiate among the various elements found in urine
A: The microscopic examination of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool for the detection and evaluation…
Q: Describe the movement of water between the compartments after taking a drink of water.
A: The blood is made up of 55% of blood plasma and 45% of blood cells, where 90% of blood plasma is…
Q: Compare the amounts of water and energy used in the excretionof urea, uric acid, and ammonia.
A: The process in which waste products and other nitrogenous materials are removed from the body is…
Q: List the costs and benefits of the excretion of ammonia,urea, or uric acid as nitrogenous waste…
A: Introduction- Metabolic waste is defined as the waste that includes the compounds that come out…
Q: Discuss the sources and regulation of water and solute gain and loss.
A: About 10 liters of water gets exchanged among the organs of the body per day. It follows homeostatic…
Q: What two primary sources contribute the fluid we need each day in addition to drinking water and…
A: Every organism needs some specific amount of body fluid in its body every day. The sources of water…
Q: Why does evaporation have a cooling effect?
A: Evaporation is the process of converting the liquid state into the vapour state.
Q: What allows water to pass through ?
A: The movement of ions and molecules across the cell membranes or through the bloodstream is known as…
Q: Explain the functions & food sources of Chloride (Cl–) ?
A: Electrolytes are essential minerals found in blood and body fluids that dissociates into ions and…
Q: Why osmotic pressure plays so important role in the process of fluid shifting?
A:
Q: List the body’s major buffer systems
A: The buffering systems in the body help in maintaining the pH of the blood. Any substance that…
Q: What are the key parameters for limiting water loss in a terrestrial animal?
A: The key parameter for limiting the water loss by terrestrial animal are:- Dehydration is a…
Q: temperature change the oxygen levels diffused in the water?
A: The molecules in water consist of the oxygen atom. The oxygen amount of around 10 molecules is…
Q: Compare the roles of buff ers, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and kidney excretion of H+ in…
A: In our body, body fluids are defined as the fluid present in the body such as saliva, tears,…
Q: discuss spheres of hydration
A: Introduction: The homogenous mixture of two or more substances is called a solution. It has two…
Q: What is insensible water loss?
A: Insensible water loss implies the deficiency of water from the body of a person about which the…
Q: Regarding daily loss of water from our body, which of the following statement is TRUE? a. Fluid…
A: Dehydration happens when your body uses or loses more fluid than it takes in, and your body is…
Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic thirst?
A: The meaning of THIRST is a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for…
Q: Which structures hold water year round?
A: Water is most abundantly occurring compound on the Earth. It’s chemical composition is two atoms of…
Q: Explain how water intake is regulated.
A: Osmoregulation is the active control of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, as…
Q: Explain what is meant by fluid sequestration.
A: Maintenance of fluid in the body is an essential activity controlled by the homeostatic control…
Q: State the percentage of body fluid, and explain the significance of an individual’s percentage…
A: The liquids present in the human body, which are categorized as intracellular and extracellular body…
Q: What is the advantage of producing 180 L of filtrate each day only to reabsorb 178 L (99%) of the…
A: This occur in the kidney.
Q: Describe the homeostatic mechanisms that Lacy's body would use to counteract the water deficit S.
A: Homeostasis is the maintenance of the steady-state internal environment of an organism in response…
Q: Analyze the various factors which effect dissolved oxygen level in water?
A:
Q: Explain the process of excretion of wasteful materials in the human body step by step?
A: Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body.Organs of the excretory system include the…
Q: Water output occurs in the following O a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms,…
A: Every day, the human body consumes and loses water. An individual's degree of water loss is greatly…
Q: What is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.
A: Hydration Water molecules are combined with the substance by a chemical process is called hydration.…
Q: Understand the maintenance of water and salt balance
A: Water and salt balance is very important for the body. The concentration of water and salts is the…
Q: Water concentration in the body is critical for properfunctioning. A person’s body retains very…
A: Step 1 Plasma osmolarity is the ratio of solutes to water within blood plasma. A healthy body keeps…
Q: In which nephron portiondoes the regulation of acidityand alkalinity of the plasmaoccur?
A: Kidneys are paired structures that are involved in filtering blood. Nephrons, which are the…
Q: Differentiate between passive and active water absorption.
A: Step 1 Water absorption is of two types, passive and active. In both types, water moves from soil to…
Q: On his midsummer trek through the desert, Josh ran outof water. Why is this particularly dangerous?
A: Water is needed for metabolic processes as it is a medium for metabolic reactions that help in the…
Q: When does the net flux of dissolved molecules stop?
A: Ans. The net flux of dissolved molecules stop When the concentration of dissolved molecules is equal…
Q: What is the primary function of the aeration step in water treatment?
A: The plants are able to make their own food as they contain a green pigment, chlorophyll. They absorb…
Q: Define the term Dry mass?
A: Dry mass can be defined as the mass of a biological sample (plant/ animal) after completely removing…
Q: What is the most important ion that determines water movement between compartments?
A: The cell membrane is a structure which protects the cell and acts as a barrier and transports the…
Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.
A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…
Q: Why is it important for the amount of water intake toequal the amount of water output?
A: On an ordinary day, the normal grown-up will take in around 2500 mL (very nearly 3 quarts) of watery…
Q: Can you explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the nephron when GFR increases?
A: GFR ( glomerular filtration rate) is the volume of the glomerular filtrate formed each minute in…
Q: Explain why even a severely dehydrated person inevitablyexperiences further fluid loss.
A: The comparison of the water between the input of the water and output of the water concerning the…
Q: The water harvesting structures are of which shape?
A: Rain water harvesting is very important as it facilitates the availability of non-contaminated water…
Q: Which body compartment contains the most water?
A: Our body fluid consists of ywo compartment, ICF (intracellular fluid) and ECF (etracellular fluid)…
Q: What would remain if you let 70 percent of water inside your body evaporate?
A: Water is formed by the bond that occurs between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms to make a polar…
Define obligatory water loss?
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