Define gene, genetic code, codon, and anticodon.

Q: Define exon and intron.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. It can be genetic…

Q: Define the term messenger RNA (mRNA)?

A: Transcription and translation are 2 steps involved in processing of DNA to proteins. RNA molecule is…

Q: Describe the process of translation, focusing on the role of mRNA, ribosomes, ribosome-binding…

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which act as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation…

A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule containing our genetic code.

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and associated post translational modifications.

A: Post-translational modification (PTM) refers to the covalent and generally enzymatic modification of…

Q: Explain the process of translation, including location, processes, and molecules involved

A: Replication, transcription, and translation are the basic process in the molecular dogma of the…

Q: Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the…

A: DNA is the storehouse of information in living organisms. It is present inside the nucleus of every…

Q: Describe the basic elements of the genetic code

A: Ans: Genetic code: The genetic code is defined as the arrangement of nucleotides like A,T,G or C in…

Q: Compare miRNAs and siRNAs, including their functions.

A: Micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) and small interfering ribonucleic acids (siRNAs) are non-coding RNA…

Q: Describe the function of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.

A: Functions of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA: DNA has the genetic information stored in it. This information has…

Q: Transcribe the following DNA strand into MRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…

A: DNA is made up of small units known as genes. These genes store all the hereditary information which…

Q: Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.

A: The genetic code, codons and anticodons are unique sets of nucleotides. These stretches play a…

Q: Define: genome, gene (structural & regulatory), chromosome, histone protein.

A: The hereditary material that is found in the cells of all living forms is referred to as genetic…

Q: What is the genetic code, and how does it affect the structure and function of the body?

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: Distinguish between the introns and exons of a gene.

A: Genetics is a piece of science stressed over the examination of genes, genetic assortment, and…

Q: Why may tRNA be considered the “interpreter” of the genetic code?

A: Introduction: RNA is a type of nucleic acid that is a genetic material in some viruses. There are…

Q: Describes an anti-codon?

A: According to Central Dogma :- Genetic instructions are transferred from DNA to RNA and then RNA to…

Q: Define: codon, anticodon, and nonsense codon.

A: The translation is involved in the production of polypeptide chain from the mRNA. The translation…

Q: List some examples of transcription factors?

A: Transcription It is the synthesis of an mRNA molecule from a DNA template. All the cellular RNAs…

Q: Explain the difference between an intron and an exon.

A: RNA splicing is one of the processes of post-translational modification in which introns are removed…

Q: Define and identify the words listed below: CRISPR, codon, anti-codon, transcription

A: Definition:  CRISPR:                  A segment of DNA compiled of short repetitions of base…

Q: Outline the flow of genetic information in cells, from DNA to RNA to polypeptide.

A: DNA is the genetic material present in the cells.

Q: Explain the DNA translation process

A: DNA Translation:                         The process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA…

Q: Define Universal code  as they apply to the genetic code

A: Genetic code is universal. If AUG specifies methionine in monkey it also specify the same amino acid…

Q: Distinguish between a codon and an anticodon.

A: GENETIC CODEGenetic code is a set of rules of codes through which information is translated from DNA…

Q: Explain what it means to say that the genetic code is redundant and unambiguous?

A: Genetic code is said to be redundant or degenerate. This statement holds true as one amino acid can…

Q: Sequence the flow of genetic information in the cell

A: A cell is the basic unit of life. Most cells are complete in themselves such that they carry all the…

Q: Explain the function of the genetic code.

A: The genetic code is defined as the set of rules by which the information which is encoded in genetic…

Q: Describe the term gene.

A: The hereditary components are what make up the gene. Alleles, which are tiny genetic building blocks…

Q: Explain the difference between an exon and an intron

A: The difference between an exon and an intron are- Introns are found only in eukaryotes where as the…

Q: Describe where codons and anticodons are found.

A: INTRODUCTION Anticodons are sequences of nucleotides that are complementary to codons. they are…

Q: Explain the process of Transcription?

A: The process by which the information contained in a particular segment of DNA is copied into a…

Q: Define gene, cistron, exons, introns, and UTR.

A: Hereditary can be defined as the transfer of the characters from one generation to another. The…

Q: Define the role of proteins in genetic processes ?

A: Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units known as amino acids that are…

Q: explain DNA transposons: Structure and movement

A: Transposons are the small segments of DNA that can alter its position within a genome. This means…

Q: Differentiate among mRNA, rRNA and tRNA

A: Introduction: Nucleic acids are a type of macromolecule that is made up of nitrogenous bases,…

Q: Define genetic information

A: Genetic material can be described in the form of DNA and RNA. DNA can be defined as the hereditary…

Q: Define the terms codon and anticodon, and list three start and stop codons.

A: Codon and Anticodon plays an significant role in the transcription and translation of the DNA and…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.