Define edema and describe how it develops.

Q: Define the term edema and describe four different mechanisms that can produce this condition.

A: The term edema can be defined as a condition characterized by accumulation of excess fluid in the…

Q: Describe the stages in the development of anatheroma in an artery.

A: An abnormal collection of material in the inner layer of the wall of the artery is known as…

Q: Explain the effects of ventricular dilation.

A: The cardiovascular system is a vital division of the body's circulatory system that concerns the…

Q: Define hyperextension

A: In the medical field, the terminology ‘hyperextension’ is used to describe a joint movement, in…

Q: Give an account of the arterial system of Labeo?

A: Labeo is a genus of carps, which belongs to the family Cyprinidae. They are found in freshwater…

Q: Explain the mechanisms involved in generalized edema formation.

A: Generalized edema, also known as anasarca, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid…

Q: If an IV of RL is running at 22 gtt/min and the drop factor is 15 gtt/mL, what is the flow…

A: Given values:IV flow rate = 22 gtt/min (gtt stands for "drops per minute")Drop factor =  15 gtt/mL…

Q: Explain how angina pectoris is produced, and discuss the significance of this symptom.

A: Angina can be defined as the type of chest pain which is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.…

Q: The physiological significance and the reason one sees active hyperemia to the skeletal and cardiac…

A: In Active hyperemia, there is the increase in organ blood flow that is relevant with the increased…

Q: Define about atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) ?

A: A natriuretic factor or peptide was first discovered by de Bold in 1981 when the atrial extracts of…

Q: What is the benefit of reducing hypertension?

A: A medical disease called hypertension,  is also referred as high blood pressure. It is characterised…

Q: Explain the clinical significance of both high and low mean arterial pressure (MAP).

A: The blood transports various components to various body tissues, such as gases, nutrients, and…

Q: State the function and location of  Vasomotor center.

A: Multicellular animals have structurally complex body organisation. Due to this,there arises a need…

Q: Why is monotheraphy in the management of hypertension is not effective?

A: ▪︎Monotherapy means medical treatment given using single drug or therapy . ▪︎We can have many…

Q: In what ways can edema be beneficial and in what ways is itharmful?

A: Inflammation is a defense process exerted by the immune cells in which the antigens are trapped by…

Q: Describe the types of shock and their causes and how a person in hypovolemic shock should be…

A: When the body is not getting required or enough blood flow, then the physiological condition is…

Q: Explain how the maintenance of hydration is important in cardiovascular function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The heart is a muscular organ present behind and partially left of the…

Q: Explain how vascular spasm is stimulated following an injury.

A: Introduction: The most important body fluid is the blood. Thus, the loss of blood due to blood…

Q: hypertension results in one of the following diseases: heart failure, coronary artery disease

A: The damage done by the hypertension on the body takes time. Hypertension if untreated leads to-…

Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…

Q: Define about the erythropoietin (EPO) ?

A: The erythropoietin chemical level can be detected and estimated in the blood (the EPO test).…

Q: Explain the functional residual capacity (FRC)?

A: The Respiratory System of the human body mainly transports air in and out of the lungs. It also…

Q: Identify the factors that contribute to total peripheral resistance.

A: We know that The human circulatory system is one of the major eleven organ systems in the human body…

Q: Define edema and describe how it develops.

A: Step 1 As the blood circulates all over the body's tissue, it leaves behind waste products such as…

Q: Explain Arrhythmia Provide Explain

A: Introduction: When any irritable focus has the ability to discharge continuously at a rate more…

Q: Describe and explain the normal ECG pattern.

A: An electrocardiogram is an image of the electrical conduction of the heart. By inspecting changes…

Q: Describe the reason why someone would be having shortness of breath from congestive heart failure…

A: Starling hypothesis says that fluid movement due to filtration on the wall of a capillary is…

Q: Describe the factors that retard venous return.

A: The amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle per cardiac cycle is known as stroke volume. The…

Q: Explain local control, neural control and hormonal control pertaining to blood pressure regulation.

A: Introduction: The cells, tissues, organs, and organ system are interlinked and live together in a…

Q: Explain the role of aldosterone and ADH in long-term restoration of blood volume.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by endocrine glands and transported through the…

Q: Explain how an increase in venous pressure can result in thedevelopment of peripheral edema?

A: Introduction: The condition in which there is abnormal fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces…

Q: concerning edema: what is the difference between dependent, non-dependent, and anascara?

A: Edema is the excessive buildup of fluid in interstitial spaces, also referred to as third-space…

Q: Explain how cholesterol is carried in the plasma and how the concentrations of cholesterol carriers…

A: The type of disease which is caused due to accumulation of plaque in and on the wall of the arteries…

Q: List various factors that predispose the elderly to anemia?

A: KEY WORDS :- Anemia - Anemia occurs when level of hemoglobin is low or less in the body. It is…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.