Define deviance.
Introduction
Deviations refer to violations that do not conform to the norms and expectations of a particular society or social group.
The deviation is closely related to the concept of crime, that is, illegal behavior. Criminal behavior is usually deviant, but not all deviant behaviors are crimes. The concept of deviation is more difficult to define than the concept of crime. Deviant behaviors include criminal and non-criminal behaviors, but it is difficult to determine which members of a society or group actually consider deviant behaviors.
In the context of sociology, deviation describes behavior or behavior that violates informal social norms or formally defined rules. People who study social norms and their relationship with deviant behavior patterns include sociologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and criminologists, all of whom study how norms change and enforce over time. The deviations between different cultures can vary greatly. Cultural norms are relative, which also makes deviant behaviors relative. In the United States, for example, Americans generally do not impose time limits on speech. However, in the Christ Desert Monastery, certain rules determine when residents can and cannot speak, and it is forbidden to speak between 7:30 in the evening and 4:00 in the morning. These rules are an example of how norms differ from culture to culture.
French sociologist Émile Durkheim sees deviance as an inevitable part of how society works. He believes that deviation is the basis of change and innovation, and a way to define or clarify important social norms. The reasons for the differences are different and different explanations have been proposed. For example, the cause of people's abnormal behavior may be a state of anomie, that is, H. Due to the lack of clear social norms and values, society is unstable. In order to understand these specifications, the rules need to be checked from time to time. Misconduct may be regulated through informal social processes (such as opposition from friends or family).
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