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1. Define compensation as a mode of extinguishing an obligation, and distinguish it from payment.
2. Ayen, Tristan and joey are solidary debtors under a loan obligation of P900,000.00 which has fallen due. However, Adolf, the creditor, condoned Ayen’s entire share in the debt. Since Tristan has become insolvent, Adolf makes a demand on Joey to pay the debt.
4.a) How much, if any, may Joey be compelled to pay?
4.b) To what extent, if at all, can Ayen be compelled by Joey to contribute to such payment?
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Solved in 2 steps
- Ayen, Tristan and joey are solidary debtors under a loan obligation of P900,000.00 which has fallen due. However, Adolf, the creditor, condoned Ayen’s entire share in the debt. Since Tristan has become insolvent, Adolf makes a demand on Joey to pay the debt. 4.a) How much, if any, may Joey be compelled to pay? 4.b) To what extent, if at all, can Ayen be compelled by Joey to contribute to such payment?a.) How much did Dora borrowed today? b.) Dora failed to settle all monthly dues scheduled but Barney’s collection agency who represents Kenand Barbie waives penalties due to payment default and allowed her to settle all amount dues plusinterest on May 14, 2024. How much is the total amount due that she should settle with Barney? c.) Dora wishes to pay Ken and Barbie in one lump sum amount on August 14, 2023. How much in totalis she allowed pay on that day to discharge the entire loan?S (debtor) is indebted to T (creditor) in the amount of PhP50,000.00. S proposed to T that Y will be the one to pay the debt, making him (Y) as the new debtor. T agreed to the proposal. It turned out, however, that Y is insolvent so T was not able to collect the amount due from Y. Question: Can T enforce the obligation to S, given the insolvency of Y? Explain your answer.
- 3. Jose obtained a loan from Pedro amounting to PhP1 Million. As a security, Jose mortgaged his land (with a fair market value of PhP700,000.00) to Pedro. Subsequently, Jose sold the land to Mario. What is the effect of the sale of the land to the obligation of Jose to Pedro? Assuming Jose could not pay his obligation, what are the remedies of Pedro? Explain your answer.Selly sold his car to Buyie for 120,000 payable in 12 equal installments of 10,000 each month. As a security Buyie executed a chattel mortgage on the car. What is the remedy if he defaulted to pay one installment?a. Exact fulfillmentb. Cancel the salec. Foreclose the chatteld. All of the abovee. None of the Above1. Adrian is a bank manager. A customer Neo has come into the bank. Neo has a mortgage loan with the bank. Neo claims he has lost his job and will not be able to pay the loan back. His monthly payment is $1,000. Neo offers Adrian $7,500 as an accord and satis-faction. Can Neo enter into an accord and satisfaction with the bank? If not, how can he extinguish his liability to the bank? 2. Adrian is a bank manager. A customer Neo has come into the bank. Neo has a mortgage loan with the bank. Neo claims he has lost his job and will not be able to pay the loan back. His monthly payment is $1,000. Neo offers Adrian $7,500 as an accord and satis-faction. Can Neo enter into an accord and satisfaction with the bank? If not, how can he extinguish his liability to the bank?
- 1.Three years ago, Morris loaned Alma $5,000 (Year 1) with the understanding that the loan would be repaid in two years. Last year (Year 3) Alma filed for bankruptcy, and Morris learned that he would receive $0.10 on the dollar. In the current year, Year 4, the final settlement was made, and Morris received $300. Assuming the loan is a nonbusiness bad debt, how should Morris account for the loan? a. $4,700 ordinary loss in the current year. b. $3,000 ordinary loss last year and $1,700 ordinary loss in the current year c. $4,700 short-term capital loss in the current year. d. $3,000 short-term capital loss last year and $1,700 short-term capital loss in the current year.Einstein is indebted to Galileo P30, 000,000.00 secured by a mortgage on his motorcycle. Galileo abandoned his right over the said mortgage, can he still demand payment of the obligation?1. The imputed interest rules apply to which of the following type of loan? a.Coercion-related loans b.Loans from one employee to another c.Shareholder-corporation loans made from a shareholder to a corporation d.Gift loans made out of love or affection e.Loans made between two objective parties at the market rate of interest 2. In December 2022, Bellamy collected the December 2022 and January 2023 rent from a tenant. Bellamy is a cash basis taxpayer. The amount collected in December 2022 for the 2023 rent should be included in the 2023 gross income. True False
- Which of the following liabilities would be considered nonrecourse? A bank loan for which the taxpayer is personally liable. b.A $20,000 real estate loan which allows the bank to take the real estate if the taxpayer stops making payments on the loan. c.Credit card debt. d.All of these choices are non-recourse liabilities.Review the following scenario. Identify how much each lienholder would receive. Mrs. Smith takes out a $450,000 mortgage loan to construct her home. Unfortunately she loses her job and defaults on her payments, leading the lender to foreclose on her house. The lender only receives $375,000 at the foreclosure option. (Enter answers using exactly this format "$x,xxx.xx") $350,000 filed by mortgage lender in 2016 $20,000 filed by Court for lawsuit in 2012 $15,000 filed in 2018 for property taxes $10,000 filed by a contractor in 2014(b) Lokalalo knows that not all their customers will pay so they take out insurance for that purpose. The insurance does not cover them for their full loss unfortunately. Lokalalo pays for the insurance in advance, which gives them 12 months of cover. Lokalalo paid $15,000 on 1 August 2020 for cover for the next 12 months. Paulo Jr. asks you the following questions (You do not need to provide the definition of any assets, liabilities, income or expenses. If you believe there is no effect on one financial statement, please state “no effect” instead of leaving a blank): What happens in the balance sheet at 31 August 2020 and in the income statement and the statement of cash flows for the month of August 2020?