Define a relation R on Z as follows: For all integers m and n, 51(m² - n²). mRn (a) Is 1 R (-4)? Yes No (b) Is 2 R 12? Yes No (c) Is 2 R (-7)? Yes No (d) Is (-7) R 2? Yes O No

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Define a relation \( R \) on \(\mathbb{Z}\) as follows: For all integers \( m \) and \( n \),

\[ m \, R \, n \iff 5|(m^2 - n^2). \]

### Questions

(a) Is \( 1 \, R \, (-4) \)?
- ○ Yes
- ○ No

(b) Is \( 2 \, R \, 12 \)?
- ○ Yes
- ○ No

(c) Is \( 2 \, R \, (-7) \)?
- ○ Yes
- ○ No

(d) Is \((-7) \, R \, 2 \)?
- ○ Yes
- ○ No
Transcribed Image Text:Define a relation \( R \) on \(\mathbb{Z}\) as follows: For all integers \( m \) and \( n \), \[ m \, R \, n \iff 5|(m^2 - n^2). \] ### Questions (a) Is \( 1 \, R \, (-4) \)? - ○ Yes - ○ No (b) Is \( 2 \, R \, 12 \)? - ○ Yes - ○ No (c) Is \( 2 \, R \, (-7) \)? - ○ Yes - ○ No (d) Is \((-7) \, R \, 2 \)? - ○ Yes - ○ No
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