Define a mutation and explain how mutant forms are identified.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Define a mutation and explain how mutant forms are identified.

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Any alternation in the sequence of nucleotide in the genome of any organism is known as mutation. Mutation arises due to error in replication, meiosis, mitosis, or due to damage such as by the radiation exposure. Mutation may also be caused by the deletions or insertion of DNA segment. The mutation caused by the insertion and deletion can affect the cells at gene level.

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