Define a function void smallSort (int nums [], int length) that uses the small sort: algorithm. That means we may assume that the numbers are all in the range 0 to 9,999. Rather than swap or shift elements in place like for other sorting algorithms, we will use a local array counts of appropriate size to store the counts of each possible value. Then we will overwrite nums with the same values in order based purely on the information in counts.

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Randomized Select Algorithm

A randomized algorithm is defined as one that uses a certain amount of randomization in its logic or operation. It is said to be an algorithm that depends on the random number to perform its operation. It is used for reducing the overall time complexity, space complexity in the standard algorithm. The randomized algorithm uses the concept of random numbers to find the solutions to the different kinds of problems and also to improve the problem solutions.