Deficit spending: increases the government's demand for loanable funds, A. driving up interest rates causes higher interest rates, which crowd out investment reduces present investment, which leads to slower С. economic growth in the future D. All of the above B.
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- Which of the following policy actions wouldunambiguously reduce the supply of loanable fundsand crowd out investment?a. an increase in taxes and a decrease ingovernment spendingb. a decrease in taxes together with an increase ingovernment spendingc. an increase in both taxes and governmentspendingd. a decrease in both taxes and government spendingThe macroeconomic effects of federal investment can increase if : a. State and local governments complement federal policy by taxing the federal investment. b. State and local governments accept the federal investment. c. State and local governments offset federal policy by reducing investment. d. State and local governments complement federal policy by also increasing investment.Deficit spending: allows the government to use a larger share of the limited resources А. increases the government's demand for loanable funds, driving up interest rates В. causes higher interest rates, which crowd out consumption and C. investment D. All of the above B.
- "Crowding our causes a net decrease in private sector investment becaune O Foreign bond markets siphon loanable funds out of a nation's domestc quantty of loanabie funds A national govemment has collected more revenues in taes than has spent, and therefore loane the surglus un peors OBanks and other intermediaries have coluded to arficaly create interest ates thut are much highe than the equbriumterest rte A national govermment has spent far more tax money than ha received and needs to ie bonds to pvate citens in order to balance ts budgetWhat is a fiscal policy tool used to stimulate economic growth during a recession? A. Increasing government spending B. Reducing taxes C. Selling government bonds D. Reducing government spendingIn the market for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate is 3% and the equilirbium quantity of loanable funds is $500 billion.What's the likely result if bamks offer loans for an interest rate of 5%? a) the quantity of loans supplied by banks will be greater than the quantity of loans demanded from potential investors b) the government will issue more bonds to make up for the decreased number of loans c) there'll be an increase in borrowing d) the quantity of loanable funds demanded will increase
- a ssume HPC =0.80 and that taxes are at by64billion goverment purchases are increused by $4billion Accord ing to keynesian analy sis (fiscal policy) How mich will ŘGDPchang e? will it increase or deciease?“Crowding out” refers to the situation in whicha. borrowing by the federal government raisesinterest rates and causes firms to invest less.b. foreigners sell their bonds and purchase U.S.goods and services.c. borrowing by the federal government causesstate and local governments to lower theirtaxes.d. increased federal taxes to balance the budgetcause interest rates to increase and consumercredit to decrease.Typically we might expect higher government spending to crowd out private invest- explain the rationale for this expected relationship. ment.
- 1. Assume that the loanable funds market in country X is currently in equilibrim represented by thegraph of the loanable funds where interest rate is r1 and Quantity of loanable funds as Q1. Assume that, government of Country X, which had a balanced budged now increased their spendingwhile the taxes are constant.GDP = 1,000 million BDT G = 100 million BDT C = 850 million BDTX = 100 million BDT T = 50 million BDT M = 125 million BDTA) What is the level of investment spending and private savings? B) What are amounts of budget balance (deficit/surplus) and net capital inflow? [Hint: net capitalinflow equals the value of imports (M) minus the value of exports (X)] Assume that the government funds the increase in spending through increased borrowingC) What will be the impact of the policy action on the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds?Draw correctly labeled graph D) Given your answer, how will the private sector be affected? Is there any “crowding out”?Explain. (Take help of…Figure 21-2 Apol Interest THE L 00 Supply D Demand D. Loanable funds [bons of dollars per year. Refer to Figure 21-2. Which of the following is consistent with the graph depicted above? New government regulations decrease the profitability of new investment. Consumption taxes increase. The government runs a budget surplus. An expected expansion increases the profitability of new investment.The table shows the demand for loanable funds schedule and the supply of loanable funds schedule when the govemment budget is balanced. If the government budget deficit is $1.0 trillion, what are the real interest rate, the quantity of investment, and the quantity of private saving? Is there any crowding out in this situation? HEITI If the government budget deficit is $1.0 trillion, the real interest rate is percent a year If the government budget deficit is $1.0 trillion, the quantity of investment is $ trillion, and the quantity trillion. of private saving is $ S Is there any crowding out in this situation? OA. Yes. The deficit increases the real interest rate, which decreases investment. GELOO Real interest rate (percent per year) 4 677997 8 10 4 Loanable funds Loanable funds demanded supplied (trillions of 2012 dollars per year) 8.5 8.0 05 77761 7.5 7.0 6.5 05 6.0 5.5 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 6770 00