Defects are common in crystalline structures and play very important role in many physical-chemical properties. A. Name 10 common defects  B. Discuss useful application of defects with 2 examples  C. Discuss the disadvantages of defects with 2 examples  D. The vacancy formation energy of NaCl is about 1.1eV. Calculate the approximate ratios of Schottky imperfections in the NaCl crystal at 300 K and 350 K. Discuss the result.

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Defects are common in crystalline structures and play very important role in many
physical-chemical properties.
A. Name 10 common defects 
B. Discuss useful application of defects with 2 examples 
C. Discuss the disadvantages of defects with 2 examples 
D. The vacancy formation energy of NaCl is about 1.1eV. Calculate the approximate ratios of
Schottky imperfections in the NaCl crystal at 300 K and 350 K. Discuss the result. 

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