def Trap(f,x): n = len(x)-1; s = 0; for i in range (n): f2 = f(x[i+1]); f1=f(x[i]); s = s + (x[i+1]-x[i]) * ( f1+ f2 )/2 #print(s) %3D %3D return s
def Trap(f,x): n = len(x)-1; s = 0; for i in range (n): f2 = f(x[i+1]); f1=f(x[i]); s = s + (x[i+1]-x[i]) * ( f1+ f2 )/2 #print(s) %3D %3D return s
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Given code. my main concern is where to place the given variables for the solution. please use code attached
![**Evaluate the following integral**
\[
\int_{0}^{4} (1 - e^{-x}) \, dx
\]
using a single application of the trapezoidal rule.
**Choices**
- [ ] 1.963369
- [ ] 1.36696
- [ ] 1.936639
- [ ] None
The question asks you to evaluate the integral \(\int_{0}^{4} (1 - e^{-x}) \, dx\) using the trapezoidal rule. You are given four options to select the correct approximate value of the integral.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa437b1f1-94c0-462c-9640-81b3f97959f1%2Fe3bc118c-b650-4886-8bda-c9a0b32373b2%2F4risrcb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Evaluate the following integral**
\[
\int_{0}^{4} (1 - e^{-x}) \, dx
\]
using a single application of the trapezoidal rule.
**Choices**
- [ ] 1.963369
- [ ] 1.36696
- [ ] 1.936639
- [ ] None
The question asks you to evaluate the integral \(\int_{0}^{4} (1 - e^{-x}) \, dx\) using the trapezoidal rule. You are given four options to select the correct approximate value of the integral.
![Below is a Python function that implements the trapezoidal rule for numerical integration with multiple applications:
```python
def Trap(f, x):
n = len(x) - 1
s = 0
for i in range(n):
f2 = f(x[i+1])
f1 = f(x[i])
s = s + (x[i+1] - x[i]) * (f1 + f2) / 2
#print(s)
return s
```
### Explanation
- **Function Definition**: The function `Trap(f, x)` takes two parameters: a function `f` that represents the function to be integrated, and a list `x` that contains the x-coordinates of the points used in the trapezoidal rule.
- **Variables**:
- `n` is initialized to `len(x) - 1` which represents the number of subintervals.
- `s` is initialized to 0, which will accumulate the sum of the areas of the trapezoids.
- **Loop**:
- The `for` loop iterates over each subinterval.
- Within the loop, `f2` and `f1` are calculated as the function values at the endpoints `x[i+1]` and `x[i]`, respectively.
- The area of each trapezoid is calculated and added to `s`. The formula `(x[i+1] - x[i]) * (f1 + f2) / 2` computes the area using the average of the two y-values (`f1` and `f2`).
- **Return**:
- The function returns the accumulated sum `s`, representing the total approximate integral over the interval defined by `x`.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa437b1f1-94c0-462c-9640-81b3f97959f1%2Fe3bc118c-b650-4886-8bda-c9a0b32373b2%2Fkrk2gow_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Below is a Python function that implements the trapezoidal rule for numerical integration with multiple applications:
```python
def Trap(f, x):
n = len(x) - 1
s = 0
for i in range(n):
f2 = f(x[i+1])
f1 = f(x[i])
s = s + (x[i+1] - x[i]) * (f1 + f2) / 2
#print(s)
return s
```
### Explanation
- **Function Definition**: The function `Trap(f, x)` takes two parameters: a function `f` that represents the function to be integrated, and a list `x` that contains the x-coordinates of the points used in the trapezoidal rule.
- **Variables**:
- `n` is initialized to `len(x) - 1` which represents the number of subintervals.
- `s` is initialized to 0, which will accumulate the sum of the areas of the trapezoids.
- **Loop**:
- The `for` loop iterates over each subinterval.
- Within the loop, `f2` and `f1` are calculated as the function values at the endpoints `x[i+1]` and `x[i]`, respectively.
- The area of each trapezoid is calculated and added to `s`. The formula `(x[i+1] - x[i]) * (f1 + f2) / 2` computes the area using the average of the two y-values (`f1` and `f2`).
- **Return**:
- The function returns the accumulated sum `s`, representing the total approximate integral over the interval defined by `x`.
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