Answered: Deduce a possible structure for the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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1. Deduce a possible structure for the compound with the IR absorptions below.

(a) C₅H₈O: 2950, 1750 cm^-1

^{(b) C₄H₈O: 2950, 2820, 2715, 1715 cm-1}

2. How could IR spectroscopy be used to distinguish between the following pair of compounds?

(a) CH₂=CHCH₂CH(CH₃)₂ and CH₃CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)₂

_(b)CH₃OCH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂CH₂OH

4. How does the O-H stretch in the IR spectrum of a carboxylic acid differ from the O-H stretch of an alcohol?

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

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