decided to use the accrual basis. On December 31, 2021, the bearing an interest of 12% payable at maturity. Problem 14-34 (IAA) account balances are: Cash Purchases Expenses Notes payable Sales Share capital 840,000 4,200,000 560,000 200,000 4,400,000 1,000,000 1. Merchandise inventory on December 31, at cost, P500,000 2. On December 31, accounts receivable amounted to P100,000 and accounts payable totaled P80,000. 3. Accrued expenses on December 31, P20,000. 4. The purchases included merchandise in the amount of P10,000 bought for the president. The president had not reimbursed the entity. 5. The sales included P25,000 deposit given by a customer for merchandise to be delivered in 2022. 6. It is estimated that 5% of the outstanding accounts receivable on December 31 may turn out to be uncollectible. 7. Expenses included the following: a. P25,000 for office supplies of which P5,000 is unused as of December 31. b. P100,000 for the purchase of equipment on July 1, 20 insurance policy dated October 1, 2021.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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