Decide whether the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition can be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation. Do not solve the equation. y" + 5y' +8ty=e3t +7 Can the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation? O A. No, because the differential equation does not have constant coefficients. OB. Yes C O C. No, because the right side of the given equation is not the correct type of function. O D. No, because the differential equation is not linear.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
**Title: Solving Differential Equations Using Undetermined Coefficients and Superposition**

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**Objective:**  
Analyze the applicability of the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition to find a particular solution of the given differential equation.

---

**Problem Statement:**  
Decide whether the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition can be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation. Do not solve the equation.

\[ y'' + 5y' + 8y = e^{3t} + 7 \]

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**Multiple Choice Question:**

Can the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation?

- **A.** No, because the differential equation does not have constant coefficients.
- **B.** Yes
- **C.** No, because the right side of the given equation is not the correct type of function.
- **D.** No, because the differential equation is not linear.

---

**Discussion:**

To determine the correct approach, consider the following:

1. **Constant Coefficients:** The method of undetermined coefficients requires the differential equation to have constant coefficients. Check if the coefficients of \( y'', y', \) and \( y \) are constant.

2. **Type of Function:** The method is typically used when the non-homogeneous term (right side) is an exponential, polynomial, sine, or cosine function. Evaluate if \( e^{3t} + 7 \) fits these criteria.

3. **Linearity:** Ensure the differential equation is linear. A differential equation is linear if it can be written in the form:
   \[ a_n(t)y^{(n)} + a_{n-1}(t)y^{(n-1)} + \ldots + a_1(t)y' + a_0(t)y = g(t) \]
   where \( a_i(t) \) and \( g(t) \) are given functions.

By understanding these conditions, you can decide the most appropriate answer to the question presented.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Solving Differential Equations Using Undetermined Coefficients and Superposition** --- **Objective:** Analyze the applicability of the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition to find a particular solution of the given differential equation. --- **Problem Statement:** Decide whether the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition can be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation. Do not solve the equation. \[ y'' + 5y' + 8y = e^{3t} + 7 \] --- **Multiple Choice Question:** Can the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation? - **A.** No, because the differential equation does not have constant coefficients. - **B.** Yes - **C.** No, because the right side of the given equation is not the correct type of function. - **D.** No, because the differential equation is not linear. --- **Discussion:** To determine the correct approach, consider the following: 1. **Constant Coefficients:** The method of undetermined coefficients requires the differential equation to have constant coefficients. Check if the coefficients of \( y'', y', \) and \( y \) are constant. 2. **Type of Function:** The method is typically used when the non-homogeneous term (right side) is an exponential, polynomial, sine, or cosine function. Evaluate if \( e^{3t} + 7 \) fits these criteria. 3. **Linearity:** Ensure the differential equation is linear. A differential equation is linear if it can be written in the form: \[ a_n(t)y^{(n)} + a_{n-1}(t)y^{(n-1)} + \ldots + a_1(t)y' + a_0(t)y = g(t) \] where \( a_i(t) \) and \( g(t) \) are given functions. By understanding these conditions, you can decide the most appropriate answer to the question presented.
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