Decide how the sketches below would be listed, if they were listed in order of decreasing force between the charges. That is, select "1" beside the sketch with the strongest force between the charges, select "2" beside the sketch with the next strongest force between the charges, and so on. Note for advanced students: since the units of each charge are not written, you may assume any convenient and reasonable unit, for example coulombs or multiples of e. -3 +1 1 (strongest) 02 03 O4 (weakest) O 1 (strongest) 02 O 3 O4 (weakest) +1 X O 1 (strongest) 02 O 3 O4 (weakest) O 1 (strongest) 02 O 3 O 4 (weakest)

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Analyzing Electrostatic Forces between Charges**

**Instructions:** Decide how the sketches below would be listed if they were ordered according to the decreasing force between the charges. Select "1" beside the sketch with the strongest force, "2" beside the sketch with the next strongest force, and so on.

*Note for advanced students:* Since the units of each charge are not provided, you may assume any convenient unit, such as coulombs or multiples of \( e \).

---

**Sketch Descriptions:**

1. **Top Left Sketch:**
   - Positive charge: \(+2\), Blue
   - Negative charge: \(-1\), Red
   - Configuration: Charges are close together on a grid.
   - Ranking Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)
   - Selected: 1 (strongest)

2. **Top Right Sketch:**
   - Negative charge: \(-1\), Red
   - Positive charge: \(+1\), Blue
   - Configuration: Charges are spaced apart on a grid.
   - Ranking Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)

3. **Bottom Left Sketch:**
   - Negative charge: \(-3\), Red
   - Positive charge: \(+1\), Blue
   - Configuration: Charges are close together on a grid.
   - Ranking Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)

4. **Bottom Right Sketch:**
   - Negative charge: \(-1\), Red
   - Positive charge: \(+1\), Blue
   - Configuration: Charges are further apart on a grid.
   - Ranking Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)

---

**Graph Explanation:** Each diagram is plotted on a grid, indicating the relative position of the charges. The strength of the electrostatic force is influenced by both the magnitude of the charges and the distance between them. Charges with opposite signs attract each other, and the force is stronger for larger magnitudes and shorter distances. The provided options allow students to rank the diagrams in order of decreasing force strength.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analyzing Electrostatic Forces between Charges** **Instructions:** Decide how the sketches below would be listed if they were ordered according to the decreasing force between the charges. Select "1" beside the sketch with the strongest force, "2" beside the sketch with the next strongest force, and so on. *Note for advanced students:* Since the units of each charge are not provided, you may assume any convenient unit, such as coulombs or multiples of \( e \). --- **Sketch Descriptions:** 1. **Top Left Sketch:** - Positive charge: \(+2\), Blue - Negative charge: \(-1\), Red - Configuration: Charges are close together on a grid. - Ranking Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest) - Selected: 1 (strongest) 2. **Top Right Sketch:** - Negative charge: \(-1\), Red - Positive charge: \(+1\), Blue - Configuration: Charges are spaced apart on a grid. - Ranking Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest) 3. **Bottom Left Sketch:** - Negative charge: \(-3\), Red - Positive charge: \(+1\), Blue - Configuration: Charges are close together on a grid. - Ranking Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest) 4. **Bottom Right Sketch:** - Negative charge: \(-1\), Red - Positive charge: \(+1\), Blue - Configuration: Charges are further apart on a grid. - Ranking Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest) --- **Graph Explanation:** Each diagram is plotted on a grid, indicating the relative position of the charges. The strength of the electrostatic force is influenced by both the magnitude of the charges and the distance between them. Charges with opposite signs attract each other, and the force is stronger for larger magnitudes and shorter distances. The provided options allow students to rank the diagrams in order of decreasing force strength.
Decide how the sketches below would be listed, if they were listed in order of decreasing force between the charges. That is, select "1" beside the sketch with the strongest force between the charges, select "2" beside the sketch with the next strongest force between the charges, and so on.

*Note for advanced students:* since the units of each charge are not written, you may assume any convenient and reasonable unit, for example coulombs or multiples of *e*.

---

**Diagram Analysis:**

There are four sketches, each depicting two charges on a grid:

1. **Top Left Sketch:**
   - Charge +2 (blue) and Charge -1 (red) are very close.
   - Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)
   - Selected: 1 (strongest)

2. **Top Right Sketch:**
   - Charge -1 (red) and Charge +1 (blue) are further apart.
   - Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)

3. **Bottom Left Sketch:**
   - Charge -3 (red) and Charge +1 (blue) are close, similar distance to top left but different magnitudes.
   - Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)

4. **Bottom Right Sketch:**
   - Charge -1 (red) and Charge +1 (blue) are far apart, similar to the top right but different magnitudes.
   - Options:
     - 1 (strongest)
     - 2
     - 3
     - 4 (weakest)
Transcribed Image Text:Decide how the sketches below would be listed, if they were listed in order of decreasing force between the charges. That is, select "1" beside the sketch with the strongest force between the charges, select "2" beside the sketch with the next strongest force between the charges, and so on. *Note for advanced students:* since the units of each charge are not written, you may assume any convenient and reasonable unit, for example coulombs or multiples of *e*. --- **Diagram Analysis:** There are four sketches, each depicting two charges on a grid: 1. **Top Left Sketch:** - Charge +2 (blue) and Charge -1 (red) are very close. - Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest) - Selected: 1 (strongest) 2. **Top Right Sketch:** - Charge -1 (red) and Charge +1 (blue) are further apart. - Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest) 3. **Bottom Left Sketch:** - Charge -3 (red) and Charge +1 (blue) are close, similar distance to top left but different magnitudes. - Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest) 4. **Bottom Right Sketch:** - Charge -1 (red) and Charge +1 (blue) are far apart, similar to the top right but different magnitudes. - Options: - 1 (strongest) - 2 - 3 - 4 (weakest)
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