Debt finance is another source of long term capital for companies. (i) Discuss any three types of debt instruments that are available to companies. (ii) In relation to a company sourcing capital, discuss three benefits of using equity finance
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
Debt finance is another source of long term capital for companies.
(i) Discuss any three types of debt instruments that are available to companies.
(ii) In relation to a company sourcing capital, discuss three benefits of using equity finance.
Debt
Business borrows money from banks and other financial institutions, these borrowed fund is known as debt. The business are entitled to payback the debt. The cost incurred in obtaining debt is known as interest. The borrower need to pay interest to the supplier of fund.
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