de experiment with primary school students. Teach- .6 In 1985, the state of Tennessee carri ers and students were randomly assigned to be in a regular-sized class or a small class. The outcome of interest is a student's score on a math achievement test (MATHSCORE). Let SMALL = 1 if the student is in a small class and SMALL = 0 otherwise. The other variable of interest is the number of years of teacher experience, TCHEXPER. Let BOY = 1 if the child is male and BOY = 0 if the child is female. a. Write down the econometric specification of the linear regression model explaining MATHSCORE as a function of SMALL, TCHEXPER, BOY and BOY XTCHEXPER, with parameters B₁, B₂..... i. What is the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having 10 years of experience?

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Please answer 7.6(b) in its entirety, thanks!
ing Indicator Variables
mead®
iv. State, in terms of the part (b) model parameters, the null hypothesis that the expected math
score does not differ between boys and girls, against the alternative that there is a difference in
expected math score for boys and girls. What test statistic would you use to carry out this test?
What is the distribution of the test statistic assuming the null hypothesis is true, if N = 1200?
What is the rejection region for a 5% test?
7.7 Can monetary policy reduce the impact of a severe recession? A natural experiment is provided by
the State of Mississippi. In December of 1930, there were a series of bank failures in the southern
United States. The central portion of Mississippi falls into two Federal Reserve Districts: the sixth
(Atlanta Fed) and the eighth (St. Louis Fed). The Atlanta Fed offered "easy money" to banks while
the St. Louis Fed did not. On July 1, 1930 (just before the crisis), there were 105 State Charter banks
in Mississippi in the sixth district and 154 banks in the eighth district. On July 1, 1931 (just after
the crisis), there were 96 banks remaining in the sixth district and 126 in the eighth district. These
data values are from Table 1, Gary Richardson and William Troost (2009) "Monetary Intervention
Mitigated Banking Panics during the Great Depression: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from a Federal
Reserve District Border, 1929-1933," Journal of Political Economy, 117(6), 1031-1073.
a. Let the eighth district be the control group and the sixth district be the treatment group. Construct
a figure similar to Figure 7.3 using the four observations rather than sample means. Identify the
treatment effect on the figure.
b. How many banks did each district lose during the crisis? Calculate the magnitude of the treatment
effect using (7.18) with these four observations, rather than sample means.
c. Suppose we have data on these two districts for 1929-1934, so N = 12. Let AFTER, = 1 for years
after 1930, and let AFTER, = 0 for years 1929 and 1930. Let TREAT. = 1 for the sixth district and
Transcribed Image Text:ing Indicator Variables mead® iv. State, in terms of the part (b) model parameters, the null hypothesis that the expected math score does not differ between boys and girls, against the alternative that there is a difference in expected math score for boys and girls. What test statistic would you use to carry out this test? What is the distribution of the test statistic assuming the null hypothesis is true, if N = 1200? What is the rejection region for a 5% test? 7.7 Can monetary policy reduce the impact of a severe recession? A natural experiment is provided by the State of Mississippi. In December of 1930, there were a series of bank failures in the southern United States. The central portion of Mississippi falls into two Federal Reserve Districts: the sixth (Atlanta Fed) and the eighth (St. Louis Fed). The Atlanta Fed offered "easy money" to banks while the St. Louis Fed did not. On July 1, 1930 (just before the crisis), there were 105 State Charter banks in Mississippi in the sixth district and 154 banks in the eighth district. On July 1, 1931 (just after the crisis), there were 96 banks remaining in the sixth district and 126 in the eighth district. These data values are from Table 1, Gary Richardson and William Troost (2009) "Monetary Intervention Mitigated Banking Panics during the Great Depression: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from a Federal Reserve District Border, 1929-1933," Journal of Political Economy, 117(6), 1031-1073. a. Let the eighth district be the control group and the sixth district be the treatment group. Construct a figure similar to Figure 7.3 using the four observations rather than sample means. Identify the treatment effect on the figure. b. How many banks did each district lose during the crisis? Calculate the magnitude of the treatment effect using (7.18) with these four observations, rather than sample means. c. Suppose we have data on these two districts for 1929-1934, so N = 12. Let AFTER, = 1 for years after 1930, and let AFTER, = 0 for years 1929 and 1930. Let TREAT. = 1 for the sixth district and
class with a teacher having
10 years of experience?
iii. What is the null hypothesis, written in terms of the model parameters, that the sex of the child
has no effect on expected math score? What is the alternative hypothesis? What is the test
statistic for the null hypothesis and what is its distribution if the null hypothesis is true? What
is the test rejection region for a 5% test when N = 1200?
iv. It is conjectured that boys may benefit from small classes more than girls. What null and alter-
native hypothesis would you test to examine this conjecture? [Hint: Let the conjecture be the
alternative hypothesis.]
ii. What is the expe
7.6 In 1985, the state of Tennessee carried out a statewide experiment with primary school students. Teach-
ers and students were randomly assigned to be in a regular-sized class or a small class. The outcome
of interest is a student's score on a math achievement test (MATHSCORE). Let SMALL = 1 if the
student is in a small class and SMALL = 0 otherwise. The other variable of interest is the number of
years of teacher experience, TCHEXPER. Let BOY = 1 if the child is male and BOY = 0 if the child
is female.
a. Write down the econometric specification of the linear regression model explaining MATHSCORE
as a function of SMALL, TCHEXPER, BOY and BOY X TCHEXPER, with parameters B₁, B₂,....
i. What is the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having 10 years of
experience?
ii. What is the expected math score for a girl in a regular-sized class with a teacher having
10 years of experience?
iii. What is the change in the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having
11 years of experience rather than 10?
iv. What is the change in the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having
13 years of experience rather than 12?
v. State, in terms of the model parameters, the null hypothesis that the marginal effect of teacher
experience on expected math score does not differ between boys and girls, against the alterna-
tive that boys benefit more from additional teacher experience. What test statistic would you use
to carry out this test? What is the distribution of the test statistic assuming then null hypothesis
is true, if N = 1200? What is the rejection region for a 5% test?
b. Modify the model in part (a) to include SMALL X BOY.
i. What is the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having 10 years of
experience?
ii. What is the expected math score for a girl in a regular-sized class with a teacher having
10 years of experience?
iii. What is the expected math score for a boy? What is it for a girl?
Transcribed Image Text:class with a teacher having 10 years of experience? iii. What is the null hypothesis, written in terms of the model parameters, that the sex of the child has no effect on expected math score? What is the alternative hypothesis? What is the test statistic for the null hypothesis and what is its distribution if the null hypothesis is true? What is the test rejection region for a 5% test when N = 1200? iv. It is conjectured that boys may benefit from small classes more than girls. What null and alter- native hypothesis would you test to examine this conjecture? [Hint: Let the conjecture be the alternative hypothesis.] ii. What is the expe 7.6 In 1985, the state of Tennessee carried out a statewide experiment with primary school students. Teach- ers and students were randomly assigned to be in a regular-sized class or a small class. The outcome of interest is a student's score on a math achievement test (MATHSCORE). Let SMALL = 1 if the student is in a small class and SMALL = 0 otherwise. The other variable of interest is the number of years of teacher experience, TCHEXPER. Let BOY = 1 if the child is male and BOY = 0 if the child is female. a. Write down the econometric specification of the linear regression model explaining MATHSCORE as a function of SMALL, TCHEXPER, BOY and BOY X TCHEXPER, with parameters B₁, B₂,.... i. What is the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having 10 years of experience? ii. What is the expected math score for a girl in a regular-sized class with a teacher having 10 years of experience? iii. What is the change in the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having 11 years of experience rather than 10? iv. What is the change in the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having 13 years of experience rather than 12? v. State, in terms of the model parameters, the null hypothesis that the marginal effect of teacher experience on expected math score does not differ between boys and girls, against the alterna- tive that boys benefit more from additional teacher experience. What test statistic would you use to carry out this test? What is the distribution of the test statistic assuming then null hypothesis is true, if N = 1200? What is the rejection region for a 5% test? b. Modify the model in part (a) to include SMALL X BOY. i. What is the expected math score for a boy in a small class with a teacher having 10 years of experience? ii. What is the expected math score for a girl in a regular-sized class with a teacher having 10 years of experience? iii. What is the expected math score for a boy? What is it for a girl?
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