Day Monday # of Full-Time Employees Required 17 Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 13 15 19 14 16 11

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Sunday. Suppose that the production department wants to meet its daily requirements using only
full-time employees. Formulate an LP that the production department can use to minimize the
number of full time employees who must be hired.
Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
# of Full-Time Employees Required
17
13
15
19
14
16
11
Incorrect Formulation:
X, : the number of employees working on day i
Minimize Z- xI + x; + X3 + X4 + Xs + X6 + X7
s.t.
X12 17
x: 2 13
X3 2 15
X42 19
Xs 2 14
X6 2 16
X72 11
Xi 20, vi -1,2,.7
In this formulation, objective function is not the number of full-time employees. The current objective
function counts each employee five times, not once. For example, each employee who starts work on
Monday works Monday to Friday and is included in x1, x. x3, X4 and xs. The key to correctly
formulating this problem is to realize that the production department's primary decision is not how
many people are working each day but rather how many people begin work on each day of the week.
Correct Formulation:
X : the number of employees beginning work on day i
Minimize Z= x, + x, +x, +x, + X, + X, + X,
+x, +x, +x, +x,217
+x, +x, + x,2 13
** +x,2 15
s.t.
X, + X, +
X, + X, +x, +
X, +X, + x, + x, +
X, +*, +X, + x, + X,
X, +X, + x, + x, + x,
X, + X, + x, + x, + x, 211
x 20, Vi - 2.7
*x,2 19
2 14
2 16
c) Suppose that the number of workers needed on day i is d. Let w; be the actual number of
workers on day i. Formulate an LP where the "cost" of having too many workers on day i is fi
(Wi – di).
d) Suppose that the production department wants to minimize the maximum of the surpluses on
each day (max (w1 – dị, w? – d3,….., w7 –d;)). Formulate an LP.
e) Suppose that the production department wants to ensure that at least 30% of the workers have
Sunday off. Formulate a constraint for this case.
Transcribed Image Text:Sunday. Suppose that the production department wants to meet its daily requirements using only full-time employees. Formulate an LP that the production department can use to minimize the number of full time employees who must be hired. Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday # of Full-Time Employees Required 17 13 15 19 14 16 11 Incorrect Formulation: X, : the number of employees working on day i Minimize Z- xI + x; + X3 + X4 + Xs + X6 + X7 s.t. X12 17 x: 2 13 X3 2 15 X42 19 Xs 2 14 X6 2 16 X72 11 Xi 20, vi -1,2,.7 In this formulation, objective function is not the number of full-time employees. The current objective function counts each employee five times, not once. For example, each employee who starts work on Monday works Monday to Friday and is included in x1, x. x3, X4 and xs. The key to correctly formulating this problem is to realize that the production department's primary decision is not how many people are working each day but rather how many people begin work on each day of the week. Correct Formulation: X : the number of employees beginning work on day i Minimize Z= x, + x, +x, +x, + X, + X, + X, +x, +x, +x, +x,217 +x, +x, + x,2 13 ** +x,2 15 s.t. X, + X, + X, + X, +x, + X, +X, + x, + x, + X, +*, +X, + x, + X, X, +X, + x, + x, + x, X, + X, + x, + x, + x, 211 x 20, Vi - 2.7 *x,2 19 2 14 2 16 c) Suppose that the number of workers needed on day i is d. Let w; be the actual number of workers on day i. Formulate an LP where the "cost" of having too many workers on day i is fi (Wi – di). d) Suppose that the production department wants to minimize the maximum of the surpluses on each day (max (w1 – dị, w? – d3,….., w7 –d;)). Formulate an LP. e) Suppose that the production department wants to ensure that at least 30% of the workers have Sunday off. Formulate a constraint for this case.
Sunday. Suppose that the production department wants to meet its daily requirements using only
full-time employees. Formulate an LP that the production department can use to minimize the
number of full time employees who must be hired.
# of Full-Time Employees Required
17
Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
13
15
19
14
16
11
Incorrect Formulation:
X;: the number of employees working on day i
Minimize Z=x1 + x2 + X3 + X4 + Xs + X6 + X7
17 ב s.t.x
X2 2 13
X3 2 15
X4 2 19
Xs 2 14
X6 2 16
X72 11
Xị 2 0, vi = 1,2,...,7
In this formulation, objective function is not the number of full-time employees. The current objective
function counts each employee five times, not once. For example, each employee who starts work on
Monday works Monday to Friday and is included in x1, x., x3, X4 and xs. The key to corectly
formulating this problem is to realize that the production department's primary decision is not how
many people are working each day but rather how many people begin work on each day of the week.
Correct Formulation:
Xị : the number of employees beginning work on day i
Minimize Z=x, +x, +x, +x, +X, +x, +X,
+*,+x, +*,
X, +
X, +x, +
X, +X, +x, +
X +x, +x, +x, +
*, + x, + x, + x, + x,
x, +x, +x, +X,+x,
X, + X, + X, + x, + x, 211
x 20, Vi = ,2,.,7
+X, +x, + x, +x,217
+ x, +x, + x,2 13
x+x,2 15
*X,2 19
2 14
s.t.
2 16
Transcribed Image Text:Sunday. Suppose that the production department wants to meet its daily requirements using only full-time employees. Formulate an LP that the production department can use to minimize the number of full time employees who must be hired. # of Full-Time Employees Required 17 Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 13 15 19 14 16 11 Incorrect Formulation: X;: the number of employees working on day i Minimize Z=x1 + x2 + X3 + X4 + Xs + X6 + X7 17 ב s.t.x X2 2 13 X3 2 15 X4 2 19 Xs 2 14 X6 2 16 X72 11 Xị 2 0, vi = 1,2,...,7 In this formulation, objective function is not the number of full-time employees. The current objective function counts each employee five times, not once. For example, each employee who starts work on Monday works Monday to Friday and is included in x1, x., x3, X4 and xs. The key to corectly formulating this problem is to realize that the production department's primary decision is not how many people are working each day but rather how many people begin work on each day of the week. Correct Formulation: Xị : the number of employees beginning work on day i Minimize Z=x, +x, +x, +x, +X, +x, +X, +*,+x, +*, X, + X, +x, + X, +X, +x, + X +x, +x, +x, + *, + x, + x, + x, + x, x, +x, +x, +X,+x, X, + X, + X, + x, + x, 211 x 20, Vi = ,2,.,7 +X, +x, + x, +x,217 + x, +x, + x,2 13 x+x,2 15 *X,2 19 2 14 s.t. 2 16
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