David Abbot is interested in purchasing a bond issued by Sony. He has obtained the following information on the security: SONY BOND Par Value $1000 Coupon Interest Rate 6% Tax bracket 40% Cost $ 960 Years to maturity 10 Answer the following questions. a. calculate the before-tax cost of the Sony bond by determining the bond's return. b. Calculate the after-tax cost of the Sony bond given David's tax bracket.

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.