Date June 1 12 23 30 Explanation Inventory Purchase Purchase Inventory eTextbook and Media Units 130 Cost of the ending inventory 370 Cost of goods sold 200 Weighted-average unit cost $ 230 Unit Cost $ $5 $ 6 Calculate weighted-average unit cost. (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.125.) 7 Total Cost $650 Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost. (Round answers to decimal places, e.g. 125.) FIFO 2,220 1,400 6.100 $ $ LIFO $ $ Average-cost

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Inventory and Cost Analysis

#### Inventory Transactions

| Date     | Explanation | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
|----------|-------------|-------|-----------|------------|
| June 1   | Inventory   | 130   | $5        | $650       |
| June 12  | Purchase    | 370   | $6        | $2,220     |
| June 23  | Purchase    | 200   | $7        | $1,400     |
| June 30  | Inventory   | 230   |           |            |

#### Weighted-Average Unit Cost Calculation

Calculate the weighted-average unit cost. **(Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 5.125.)**

- **Weighted-average unit cost:** $6.100 

#### Inventory Valuation Methods

Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost methods. **(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g., 125.)**

|            | FIFO  | LIFO  | Average-cost |
|------------|-------|-------|--------------|
| Cost of the ending inventory | $     | $     | $            |
| Cost of goods sold           | $     | $     | $            |

These tools and calculations are essential in accounting to determine the value of inventory and to assess cost of goods sold, impacting financial statements. Various methods such as FIFO (First-In, First-Out), LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), and the average-cost method offer different perspectives and advantages in inventory valuation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Inventory and Cost Analysis #### Inventory Transactions | Date | Explanation | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost | |----------|-------------|-------|-----------|------------| | June 1 | Inventory | 130 | $5 | $650 | | June 12 | Purchase | 370 | $6 | $2,220 | | June 23 | Purchase | 200 | $7 | $1,400 | | June 30 | Inventory | 230 | | | #### Weighted-Average Unit Cost Calculation Calculate the weighted-average unit cost. **(Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 5.125.)** - **Weighted-average unit cost:** $6.100 #### Inventory Valuation Methods Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost methods. **(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g., 125.)** | | FIFO | LIFO | Average-cost | |------------|-------|-------|--------------| | Cost of the ending inventory | $ | $ | $ | | Cost of goods sold | $ | $ | $ | These tools and calculations are essential in accounting to determine the value of inventory and to assess cost of goods sold, impacting financial statements. Various methods such as FIFO (First-In, First-Out), LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), and the average-cost method offer different perspectives and advantages in inventory valuation.
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Step 1: Introduction

The inventory can be valued using various methods as FIFO, LIFO and average method. Using FIFO method, the older inventory is sold out first. 

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