Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost 300 units $14.00 - $ 4,200 Units Sold at Retai Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 25e units $44.00 Jan. 10 Sales Mar.14 Purchase Mar.15 Sales 520 units $19.00 - 9,88e 460 units $44.00 see units $24.00 - 12,000 July 30 Purchase Oct. S Sales Oct.26 Purchase 480 units $44.00 200 units $29.00 5,800 Totals 1,520 units $31,88e 1,198 units qutred: mming uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO. Compute the gross margin for FIFO method and LIFO method.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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## Educational Content: Inventory System Analysis

### Background Information

Hemming uses a perpetual inventory system. The tasks are to:

1. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using FIFO (First-In, First-Out).
2. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using LIFO (Last-In, First-Out).
3. Compute the gross margin for FIFO and LIFO methods.

### Data Table

The table provided includes information about inventory activities, showcasing initial inventory levels, purchases, and sales with respective costs.

#### Overview of Data

- **Activities:**
  - **Beginning Inventory:** 300 units at $14.00
  - **Purchases:**
    - January 10: 250 units at $14.00
    - March 14: 520 units at $19.00
    - July 30: 500 units at $24.00
    - October 26: 200 units at $29.00
  - **Sales:**
    - March 15: 50 units at $24.00
    - October 5: 480 units at $44.00

- **Cost/Sales Data:**
  - Total costs add up to $31,880 for 1,520 units.
  - Total sold units: 1,190 units at differing retail prices.

### FIFO Analysis (First-In, First-Out)

The "Perpetual FIFO" schedule displays step-by-step computations for determining the costs associated with goods sold and ending inventory under the FIFO method. 

#### Schedule Explanation

1. **January 10 Sale:** Cost of 250 units (first from beginning inventory) at $14 per unit = $3,500.
2. **March 14 Purchase:** 520 new units at $19 each.
3. **March 15 Sale:** Sells 50 units at $19 (newly purchased).
4. **July 30 Purchase:** 500 new units at $24 each.
5. **October 5 Sale:** Sells 480 units, charged as 110 from March 14 ($19 each), 370 from July 30 ($24 each).
6. **October 26 Purchase:** 200 units at $29 each.
7. **End Balance:** Totals an inventory balance of $1,820 with the latest batches considered.

#### Financial Totals for FIFO
- Cost of Goods Sold: $
Transcribed Image Text:## Educational Content: Inventory System Analysis ### Background Information Hemming uses a perpetual inventory system. The tasks are to: 1. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using FIFO (First-In, First-Out). 2. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using LIFO (Last-In, First-Out). 3. Compute the gross margin for FIFO and LIFO methods. ### Data Table The table provided includes information about inventory activities, showcasing initial inventory levels, purchases, and sales with respective costs. #### Overview of Data - **Activities:** - **Beginning Inventory:** 300 units at $14.00 - **Purchases:** - January 10: 250 units at $14.00 - March 14: 520 units at $19.00 - July 30: 500 units at $24.00 - October 26: 200 units at $29.00 - **Sales:** - March 15: 50 units at $24.00 - October 5: 480 units at $44.00 - **Cost/Sales Data:** - Total costs add up to $31,880 for 1,520 units. - Total sold units: 1,190 units at differing retail prices. ### FIFO Analysis (First-In, First-Out) The "Perpetual FIFO" schedule displays step-by-step computations for determining the costs associated with goods sold and ending inventory under the FIFO method. #### Schedule Explanation 1. **January 10 Sale:** Cost of 250 units (first from beginning inventory) at $14 per unit = $3,500. 2. **March 14 Purchase:** 520 new units at $19 each. 3. **March 15 Sale:** Sells 50 units at $19 (newly purchased). 4. **July 30 Purchase:** 500 new units at $24 each. 5. **October 5 Sale:** Sells 480 units, charged as 110 from March 14 ($19 each), 370 from July 30 ($24 each). 6. **October 26 Purchase:** 200 units at $29 each. 7. **End Balance:** Totals an inventory balance of $1,820 with the latest batches considered. #### Financial Totals for FIFO - Cost of Goods Sold: $
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