Data were collected on annual personal time (in hours) taken by a random sample of 16 women and 7 men employed by a medium sized company. The women took an average of 24.75 hours ofpersonal time per year with standard deviation of 2.84 hours. The men took an average of 21.89 hours of personal time per year with a standard deviation of 3.29 hours. The Human ResourcesDepartment believes that women tend to take more personal time than men because they tend to be the primary child care givers in the family. The t-test for two means is appropriate in thissituation becauseO A. women and men are independent samplesO B.women and men are dependent samplesO C.women and men are matched samplesO D. the observations are pairedO E. None of the aboveC

Independent t-testThe independent sample t-test is used to compare two sample means from unrelated…

Answered: Data were collected on annual personal…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A study was conducted to investigate the effect of a new drug on blood pressure. A sample of 25 patients was randomly selected and their blood pressure was measured both before and after taking the drug. The sample mean blood pressure before taking the drug was 120 mmHg and the sample mean blood pressure after taking the drug was 118 mmHg. The sample standard deviation for the blood pressure before taking the drug was 4 mmHg and the sample standard deviation for the blood pressure after taking the drug was 5 mmHg. Test the hypothesis that the average blood pressure after taking the drug is lower than the average blood pressure before taking the drug using a 0.01 level of significance.
According to a news program, Americans take an average of 4.9 days off per year because of illness. The manager of a large chain of grocery stores wants to know if the employees at the grocery store, on average, take fewer days off than the national average. The manager selects a random sample of 80 employees in the company and found the sample mean number of days off for the 80 employees was 4.75 days with a standard deviation of 0.9 days. When the manager performed a significance test, the P-value was 0.07. What is the meaning of this P-value in context?
A researcher collected data from Boston police officers and found that on average they spent 14.3 hours on in-service training per year with a standard deviation of 3.2. The department offers bonuses for officers in the top 10 percent on in-service training completed. Would the officer who did 22 hours of training get the bonus?
Fran is training for her first marathon, and she wants to know if there is a significant difference between the mean number of miles run each week by group runners and individual runners who are training for marathons. She interviews 42 randomly selected people who train in groups and finds that they run a mean of 47.1 miles per week. Assume that the population standard deviation for group runners is known to be 4.4 miles per week. She also interviews a random sample of 47 people who train on their own and finds that they run a mean of 48.5 miles per week. Assume that the population standard deviation for people who run by themselves is 1.8 miles per week. Test the claim at the 0.01 level of significance. Let group runners training for marathons be Population 1 and let individual runners training for marathons be Population 2. Step 2 of 3 : Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Many people consider their smart phone to be essential! Communication, news, Internet, entertainment, photos, and just keeping current are all conveniently possible with a smart phone. However, the battery better be charged or the phone is useless. Battery life of course depends on the frequency, duration, and type of use. One study involving heavy use of the phones showed the mean of the battery life to be 11.25 hours with a standard deviation of 3.3 hours. Then the battery needs to be recharged. Assume the battery life between charges is normally distributed. (a) Find the probability that with heavy use, the battery life exceeds 12 hours. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)(b) You are planning your recharging schedule so that the probability your phone will die is no more than 5%. After how many hours should you plan to recharge your phone? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth of an hour.) hours
A local community college reported that the average SAT score of its students is 960 with a standard deviation of 82. If a student scored 975 on the SAT, what is the student's z score? Did the student do better or worse on the SAT compared to the average student in the college?
The honors program at Brad's university only accepts students with an entrance exam score over 400. What percentage of students would be eligible if the students at Brad's school have an average exam score of 250, with a standard deviation of 80?
The combined SAT scores for the students at a local high school are normally distributed with a mean of 1478 and a standard deviation of 292. The local college includes a minimum score of 689.6 in its admission requirements.What percentage of students from this school earn scores that satisfy the admission requirement?
Forty refrigerators from two different models of a refrigerator manufacturer are compared to see if the smaller model uses less energy than the larger model. The energy was measured in kilowatt hours per month (kwh/mo). From years of testing these models, it is known that the standard deviation of kwh/mo is 34 kwh/mo for the smaller model and 40 kwh/mo for the larger one. From this survey, the sample means and standard deviations are 125 and 34, and 90 and 40, respectively. If we conduct a hypothesis test, the decision and conclusion are Group of answer choices Do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average kwh/mo are the same. Reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average kwh/mo are different. Reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average kwh/mo for the smaller refrigerator is higher than for the larger model. Do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average kwh/mo for the smaller refrigerator is higher than for…
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According to a report published by the USDA 3 years ago, a typical American consumes an average of 26 pounds of ice cream per year. A researcher at the USDA would like to determine if the average amount of ice cream consumed each year by a typical American has changed since the original report was published. The researcher collected data from a random sample of 65 Americans and found that the mean amount of ice cream consumed each year by the sample was 25.54 pounds with a standard deviation of 1.64 pounds. Using α=0.02, test the hypothesis that the mean amount of ice cream consumed each year by a typical American is different than 26 pounds. Use the p-value method. State the null and alternative hypothesis for this test. H0= H1= Determine the test statistic for the hypothesis test. Round the solution to four decimal places. =

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