temperature, t/°C 115 Benzene/Toluene (1atm) 110 105 100 95 95 96 90 888 85 80 75 15 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 x, y (benzene) 1.0 Data: • t-x-y diagram of the benzene/toluene system, at 1 atm. • Average values of Cp and AHvap between 80°C and 115°C. (J°C¹mol¹) Benzene 158.0 Toluene 184.8 cy (J°C-'mol-¹) 105.8 132.3 AHvap (kJ/mol) 29.76 34.13

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Question

500 Kmol/h of an equimolar mixture of benzene and toluene will be partially vaporized by flash distillation. It is intended that in the separator, the temperature is 95°C. Taking the reference temperature as 85°C:

a) Calculate the composition of the streams leaving the separator.
Obtain the feed fraction that is vaporized (V/F) and the liquid and vapor flow rates.

b) What is the enthalpy of the liquid, feed, and vapor?

c) Calculate the feed temperature.

temperature, t/°C
115
Benzene/Toluene
(1atm)
110
105
100
95
95
96
90
888
85
80
75
15
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
x, y (benzene)
1.0
Transcribed Image Text:temperature, t/°C 115 Benzene/Toluene (1atm) 110 105 100 95 95 96 90 888 85 80 75 15 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 x, y (benzene) 1.0
Data:
• t-x-y diagram of the benzene/toluene system, at 1 atm.
• Average values of Cp and AHvap between 80°C and 115°C.
(J°C¹mol¹)
Benzene
158.0
Toluene
184.8
cy (J°C-'mol-¹)
105.8
132.3
AHvap (kJ/mol)
29.76
34.13
Transcribed Image Text:Data: • t-x-y diagram of the benzene/toluene system, at 1 atm. • Average values of Cp and AHvap between 80°C and 115°C. (J°C¹mol¹) Benzene 158.0 Toluene 184.8 cy (J°C-'mol-¹) 105.8 132.3 AHvap (kJ/mol) 29.76 34.13
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