Data Exhibit 10-1: Standard Cost Card Standard Quantity 2.9 pounds Inputs Standard Price $4.00 per pound $22.00 per hour $6.00 per hour Direct materials Direct labor 0.60 hours Variable manufacturing overhead 0.60 hours Actual results: Actual output Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost 2,000 units $7,140 Actual Quantity 6,500 pounds 1,050 hours Actual price $3.80 per pound $21.60 per hour Actual direct materials cost Actual direct labor cost Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below Main Example: Chapter 10 Exhibit 10-4: Standard Cost Variance Analysis-Direct Materials Standard Quantity Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Price Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price Actual Quantity of Input, at Actual Price Direct materials variances: ? pounds × ? pounds x ? pounds x ? per pound = ? per pound = ? per pound = Materials quantity variance Materials price variance Materials spending variance ? Exhibit 10-6: Standard Cost Variance Analysis-Direct Labor Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate ? per hour = ? per hour = ? per hour = ? hours x ? hours x ? hours x Direct labor variances: Labor efficiency variance ? Labor rate variance ? Labor spending variance ? Exhibit 10-8: Standard Cost Variance Analysis- Variable Manufacturing Overhead Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate ? per hour = ? per hour = ? per hour = ? hours x ? hours x Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate Variable overhead variances: ? hours x Variable overhead efficiency variance ? Variable overhead rate variance ?
Data Exhibit 10-1: Standard Cost Card Standard Quantity 2.9 pounds Inputs Standard Price $4.00 per pound $22.00 per hour $6.00 per hour Direct materials Direct labor 0.60 hours Variable manufacturing overhead 0.60 hours Actual results: Actual output Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost 2,000 units $7,140 Actual Quantity 6,500 pounds 1,050 hours Actual price $3.80 per pound $21.60 per hour Actual direct materials cost Actual direct labor cost Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below Main Example: Chapter 10 Exhibit 10-4: Standard Cost Variance Analysis-Direct Materials Standard Quantity Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Price Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price Actual Quantity of Input, at Actual Price Direct materials variances: ? pounds × ? pounds x ? pounds x ? per pound = ? per pound = ? per pound = Materials quantity variance Materials price variance Materials spending variance ? Exhibit 10-6: Standard Cost Variance Analysis-Direct Labor Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate ? per hour = ? per hour = ? per hour = ? hours x ? hours x ? hours x Direct labor variances: Labor efficiency variance ? Labor rate variance ? Labor spending variance ? Exhibit 10-8: Standard Cost Variance Analysis- Variable Manufacturing Overhead Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate ? per hour = ? per hour = ? per hour = ? hours x ? hours x Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate Variable overhead variances: ? hours x Variable overhead efficiency variance ? Variable overhead rate variance ?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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