Data Collection • Observation periods: • 4 separate days • 1-2 hours total Choose an animal species: • NO pets • Same species (different individuals are okay) • Something with an observable behaviour • Standardize: • Conduct observations on days with decent/similar weather conditions • Animals will act differently under different environmental conditions! Data Collection: Behaviour Log ⚫ Date • Time • Weather conditions • Location • Species name (to the best of your ability) • Environmental context: •Habitat/surroundings ⚫ Changes that occur during the survey ⚫ Log of behavioural activity: ⚫ Note all behaviours (eating, scanning area, making sounds, interactions with other animals, etc.) • Record approximate duration of each behaviour (2min foraging, 20sec scanning area, etc.) • Take photos/video if you can! Data Collection: Behaviour Log (example) Species: Sciurus carolinensis (Eastern grey squirrel, black morph) Date: Day 1 Oct 1st 2022 Start Time: 4:02pm End Time: 4:33pm Location: My front lawn, Shawville, Quebec (grassy yard with single mature maple tree) Weather: ~12°C, partially sunny Behavioural Observations: 4:02pm squirrel climbs down from tree, pausing on trunk to observe area 4:03pm begins foraging (sniffing) ground; pauses after every minute (or so) to scan surroundings (a few seconds) before resuming 4:10pm finds food item, places it in mouth and runs to a new location, sniffing on ground in several locations before burying it 4:13pm resumes foraging
Data Collection • Observation periods: • 4 separate days • 1-2 hours total Choose an animal species: • NO pets • Same species (different individuals are okay) • Something with an observable behaviour • Standardize: • Conduct observations on days with decent/similar weather conditions • Animals will act differently under different environmental conditions! Data Collection: Behaviour Log ⚫ Date • Time • Weather conditions • Location • Species name (to the best of your ability) • Environmental context: •Habitat/surroundings ⚫ Changes that occur during the survey ⚫ Log of behavioural activity: ⚫ Note all behaviours (eating, scanning area, making sounds, interactions with other animals, etc.) • Record approximate duration of each behaviour (2min foraging, 20sec scanning area, etc.) • Take photos/video if you can! Data Collection: Behaviour Log (example) Species: Sciurus carolinensis (Eastern grey squirrel, black morph) Date: Day 1 Oct 1st 2022 Start Time: 4:02pm End Time: 4:33pm Location: My front lawn, Shawville, Quebec (grassy yard with single mature maple tree) Weather: ~12°C, partially sunny Behavioural Observations: 4:02pm squirrel climbs down from tree, pausing on trunk to observe area 4:03pm begins foraging (sniffing) ground; pauses after every minute (or so) to scan surroundings (a few seconds) before resuming 4:10pm finds food item, places it in mouth and runs to a new location, sniffing on ground in several locations before burying it 4:13pm resumes foraging
Chapter2: Aquatic Plants And Animals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3KA
Question
Note a horse animal behaviour at the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa on at least four (4) different occasions, taking note of the animal’s targeting (observed) behaviour, as well as any other competing or associated behaviours that may have an impact on that animal’s decision-making processes while under your observation. Your total observation time over the 4 periods must add up to at least 2 hours of data.
Keep a log of these observations.
Ensure that notes are well organized and clear. A strong focus on the adaptive value, while keeping track of other events and behaviours. Good record keeping of dates, times and conditions.
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