Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question 1 for data analysis
![**Title: Experiment: Precipitation and Limiting Reactants**
**Objective:** To observe the precipitation of CaC₂O₄·H₂O from a salt mixture and identify the limiting reactant.
**Materials & Procedure:**
1. **Sample Preparation:**
- Dissolve a CaCl₂·2H₂O/K₂C₂O₄·H₂O solid salt mixture in ~150 mL of deionized water, adjusting to a basic pH.
2. **Precipitation Process:**
- Filter and air-dry the resultant precipitate.
- Weigh the dried precipitate to obtain relevant data.
**Data Calculations:**
**A. Precipitation of CaC₂O₄·H₂O from the Salt Mixture:**
- **Mass of salt mixture:** 0.879 g
- **Mass of filter paper:** 1.896 g
- **Mass of filter paper and CaC₂O₄·H₂O:** 2.180 g
- **Mass of air-dried CaC₂O₄·H₂O:** [Result Calculation]
**B. Determination of Limiting Reactant:**
1. **Limiting reactant in salt mixture:** CaCl₂·2H₂O
2. **Excess reactant in salt mixture:** [Result Calculation]
**Data Analysis Steps:**
1. **Moles of CaC₂O₄·H₂O precipitated (mol):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
2. **Moles of limiting reactant in salt mixture (mol):**
- Follow equation 8.1
3. **Mass of limiting reactant in salt mixture (g):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
4. **Mass of excess reactant in salt mixture (g):**
- Equals mass of salt mixture minus mass of limiting reactant.
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
5. **Percent limiting reactant in salt mixture (%):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
6. **Percent excess reactant in salt mixture (%):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
**Conclusion:**
The completion of this experiment allows for the identification of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction and the analysis of the precipitation efficiency of CaC₂O₄·H₂O.
**Notes:**
- Ensure accurate recording of all measurements and](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F377a7caf-b074-415b-a7a2-489899521086%2Ffc978bcc-3cdb-4c32-a7cf-00d9747cebb7%2Fld2vop_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Experiment: Precipitation and Limiting Reactants**
**Objective:** To observe the precipitation of CaC₂O₄·H₂O from a salt mixture and identify the limiting reactant.
**Materials & Procedure:**
1. **Sample Preparation:**
- Dissolve a CaCl₂·2H₂O/K₂C₂O₄·H₂O solid salt mixture in ~150 mL of deionized water, adjusting to a basic pH.
2. **Precipitation Process:**
- Filter and air-dry the resultant precipitate.
- Weigh the dried precipitate to obtain relevant data.
**Data Calculations:**
**A. Precipitation of CaC₂O₄·H₂O from the Salt Mixture:**
- **Mass of salt mixture:** 0.879 g
- **Mass of filter paper:** 1.896 g
- **Mass of filter paper and CaC₂O₄·H₂O:** 2.180 g
- **Mass of air-dried CaC₂O₄·H₂O:** [Result Calculation]
**B. Determination of Limiting Reactant:**
1. **Limiting reactant in salt mixture:** CaCl₂·2H₂O
2. **Excess reactant in salt mixture:** [Result Calculation]
**Data Analysis Steps:**
1. **Moles of CaC₂O₄·H₂O precipitated (mol):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
2. **Moles of limiting reactant in salt mixture (mol):**
- Follow equation 8.1
3. **Mass of limiting reactant in salt mixture (g):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
4. **Mass of excess reactant in salt mixture (g):**
- Equals mass of salt mixture minus mass of limiting reactant.
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
5. **Percent limiting reactant in salt mixture (%):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
6. **Percent excess reactant in salt mixture (%):**
- Calculation: [Show calculation]
**Conclusion:**
The completion of this experiment allows for the identification of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction and the analysis of the precipitation efficiency of CaC₂O₄·H₂O.
**Notes:**
- Ensure accurate recording of all measurements and
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