Darwin's Sequence of Inferences Observation 1 Observation 2 Observation 3 Parents typically produce many more offspring than are required to replace them. In a population, food and other resources are limited. Individuals in a population exhibit variable phenotypes, ar different traits. Inference 1 Inference 2 Only a fraction of offspring produced will survive and themselves reproduce. Certain traits will improve an individual's chance of survival and reproduction. Inference 3 Observation 4 Certain traits wil be more common in the surviving offspring than others. Many traits are heritable (i.e, can be passed on from parents to their offspring). Inference 4 Observation 5 Over time, certain traits become more and more common in the population. Many fossil species resemble modern species but differ in size and specific features. Inference 5 Observation 6 The morphology of a species can change greatly over the course of many generations. A trait that is successful in one environment could be unsuccessful in another. Inference 6 Two populations in distinct environments will become increasingly diferent. © 2020 Cengage. of Darwin's observations, select answer refers directly to the discoveries that Darwin made while exploring the coast of Argentina during his Beagle voyage. Observation 3 Observation 4 Observation 5 of his inferences, select a escribes the process of natural selection. Observation 2

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Darwin's Sequence of Inferences
Observation 1
Observation 2
Observation 3
Parents typically produce
many more offspring than
are required to replace them.
In a populetion, food and
other resources are limited.
Individuals in a population
exhibit variable phenotypes,
ar different traits.
Inference 1
Inference 2
Only a fraction af offspring
produced will survive and
themselves reproduce.
Certain traits will improve an
individual's chance of
survival and reproduction.
Inference 3
Observation 4
Many traits are heritable (i.e.,
can be passed on from
parents to their offspring).
Certain traits wil be more
common in the surviving
offspring than others.
Inference 4
Observation 5
Many fassil species resemble
modern species but differ in
size and specific features.
Over time, certain traits
become more and more
common in the population.
Inference 5
Observation 6
The morphology of a species
can change greatly over the
course of many generations.
A trait that is successful in
one environment could be
unsuccessful in another.
Inference 6
Two populations in distinct
environments will become
increasingly different.
O 2020 Cengoge.
Of Darwin's observations, select answer
refers directly to the discoveries that Darwin made while exploring the coast of Argentina during his Beagle voyage.
Observation 3
Observation 4
Observation 5
Of his inferences, select a
escribes the process of natural selection.
Observation 2
Transcribed Image Text:Darwin's Sequence of Inferences Observation 1 Observation 2 Observation 3 Parents typically produce many more offspring than are required to replace them. In a populetion, food and other resources are limited. Individuals in a population exhibit variable phenotypes, ar different traits. Inference 1 Inference 2 Only a fraction af offspring produced will survive and themselves reproduce. Certain traits will improve an individual's chance of survival and reproduction. Inference 3 Observation 4 Many traits are heritable (i.e., can be passed on from parents to their offspring). Certain traits wil be more common in the surviving offspring than others. Inference 4 Observation 5 Many fassil species resemble modern species but differ in size and specific features. Over time, certain traits become more and more common in the population. Inference 5 Observation 6 The morphology of a species can change greatly over the course of many generations. A trait that is successful in one environment could be unsuccessful in another. Inference 6 Two populations in distinct environments will become increasingly different. O 2020 Cengoge. Of Darwin's observations, select answer refers directly to the discoveries that Darwin made while exploring the coast of Argentina during his Beagle voyage. Observation 3 Observation 4 Observation 5 Of his inferences, select a escribes the process of natural selection. Observation 2
Darwin's Sequence of Inferences
Observation 1
Observation 2
Observation 3
Parents typically produce
many more offspring than
are required to replace them.
In a populetion, food and
other resources are limited.
Individuals in a population
exhibit variable phenotypes,
ar different traits.
Inference 1
Inference 2
Only a fraction of offspring
produced will survive and
themselves reproduce.
Certain traits will improve an
individual's chance of
survival and reproduction.
Inference 3
Observation 4
Certain traits wil be more
common in the surviving
offspring than others.
Many traits are heritable (i.e.,
can be passed on from
parents to their offspring).
Inference 4
Observation 5
Over time, certain traits
become more and more
common in the population.
Many fassil species resemble
modern species but differ in
size and specific features.
Inference 5
Observation 6
The morphology of a species
can change greatly over the
course of many generations.
A trait that is successful in
one environment could be
unsuccessful in another.
Inference 6
Two populations in distinct
environments will become
increasingly different.
O 2020 Cengoge.
Of Darwin's observations, select answer
refers directly to the discoveries that Darwin made while exploring the coast of Argentina during his Beagle voyage.
Of his inferences, select answer
best describes the process of natural selection.
Inference 4
Inference 5
Inference 6
Based on the logica
ed, does Inference 4 still hold when food and other resources are unlimited?
Inference 2
Transcribed Image Text:Darwin's Sequence of Inferences Observation 1 Observation 2 Observation 3 Parents typically produce many more offspring than are required to replace them. In a populetion, food and other resources are limited. Individuals in a population exhibit variable phenotypes, ar different traits. Inference 1 Inference 2 Only a fraction of offspring produced will survive and themselves reproduce. Certain traits will improve an individual's chance of survival and reproduction. Inference 3 Observation 4 Certain traits wil be more common in the surviving offspring than others. Many traits are heritable (i.e., can be passed on from parents to their offspring). Inference 4 Observation 5 Over time, certain traits become more and more common in the population. Many fassil species resemble modern species but differ in size and specific features. Inference 5 Observation 6 The morphology of a species can change greatly over the course of many generations. A trait that is successful in one environment could be unsuccessful in another. Inference 6 Two populations in distinct environments will become increasingly different. O 2020 Cengoge. Of Darwin's observations, select answer refers directly to the discoveries that Darwin made while exploring the coast of Argentina during his Beagle voyage. Of his inferences, select answer best describes the process of natural selection. Inference 4 Inference 5 Inference 6 Based on the logica ed, does Inference 4 still hold when food and other resources are unlimited? Inference 2
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