D. The is the order of the amino acids held together by peptide bonds which arise from condensation reactions between the and the on the amino acid backbone. E. and are the functional groups on an amino acid that form hydrogen bonds to stabilize the secondary structure of proteins. F. The features of the amino acid. on each amino acid contains the unique
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
D-F pls
![PROTEIN VOCABULARY TERMS LIST
Use the terms below to fill in the blanks.
Amino Acid
Carboxyl Group
N-terminus
R- group
Polymer
Structure
Allosteric
structure
A. Proteins are made up of
C. The
Peptide Bond
Phosphorylation
backbone.
F. The
Amino Group
C-terminus
Primary Structure
B. The
and is part of the last amino acid in the peptide.
Tertiary Structure
features of the amino acid.
and the peptide chain of amino acids is called the
of a peptide has the acidic
a carbon
Monomer
Secondary
Quaternary
Each one can be called a
D. The
is the order of the amino acids held together by
peptide bonds which arise from condensation reactions between the
and the
on the amino acid
of a peptide contains the basic
and is the first amino acid in the peptide.
E.
and
are the functional groups on
an amino acid that form hydrogen bonds to stabilize the secondary structure of
proteins.
G. Proteins can be altered through the process of
adds a phosphate group to the enzyme.
on each amino acid contains the unique
which
H. The
of a protein is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions,
hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions and even covalent interactions between
amino acids in a single peptide.
1. The
of a protein is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions,
hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions and even covalent interactions between
different subunits.
J. Some enzymes have a second site where compounds can bind, this site is not
the active site it is the
site.
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