d. By experiment, guess or derivation, find real numbers r and s so that An+2 + ran+1+ san = 0, bn+2+rbn+1+ sb, = 0 %3D and prove the relation. What is the connection between 3+ i and the polynomial X² + rX + s? Hint: there is nothing particularly special about 3+i.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The question is attached that relates to the original problem of 

Let (3+i)^n=a_n +ib_n.

I found the r and s values to be -6 and 10.  I just don't know how to answer the connection between 3+i and the polynomial X^2+rX+s.  There needs to be a more general type of answer other than 3+i is one of the roots of the polynomial.

**d.** By experiment, guess or derivation, find real numbers \( r \) and \( s \) so that

\[
a_{n+2} + r a_{n+1} + s a_n = 0, \quad b_{n+2} + r b_{n+1} + s b_n = 0
\]

and prove the relation. What is the connection between \( 3 + i \) and the polynomial \( X^2 + rX + s \)? *Hint: there is nothing particularly special about \( 3 + i \).*
Transcribed Image Text:**d.** By experiment, guess or derivation, find real numbers \( r \) and \( s \) so that \[ a_{n+2} + r a_{n+1} + s a_n = 0, \quad b_{n+2} + r b_{n+1} + s b_n = 0 \] and prove the relation. What is the connection between \( 3 + i \) and the polynomial \( X^2 + rX + s \)? *Hint: there is nothing particularly special about \( 3 + i \).*
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