d) The IQR extends from cm to cm, giving an IQR of cm. e) Is a person who is 1m 80cm (180cm) tall considered unusually tall? And is a person who is 1m 55cm (155cm) considered unusually short? We cannot tell from the given information No, they are not unusual since these heights are within two standard deviations of the mean Yes, they are unusual since these heights are more than two standard deviations away from the mean No people can come in all sizes, we cannot define usual or unusual heights f) The researchers take another random sample of physically active individuals. Would you expect the mean and standard deviation of the new sample to be the ones given above? Yes, the mean and standard deviation do not change just because of who we sampled No, the mean and standard deviation would not be the same, but should be close to those given above The mean and standard deviation from a new sample are likely to be drastically different from those given above
4.4 Heights of adults: Researchers studying anthropometry collected body girth measurements and skeletal diameter measurements, as well as age, weight, height and gender, for 507 physically active individuals. The histogram below shows the sample distribution of heights in centimeters (Heinz, 2003).
Min | 147.2 |
Q1 | 163.8 |
170.3 | |
171.1 | |
SD | 9.4 |
Q3 | 177.8 |
Max | 198.1 |
d) The IQR extends from cm to cm, giving an IQR of
cm.
e) Is a person who is 1m 80cm (180cm) tall considered unusually tall? And is a person who is 1m 55cm (155cm) considered unusually short?
- We cannot tell from the given information
- No, they are not unusual since these heights are within two standard deviations of the mean
- Yes, they are unusual since these heights are more than two standard deviations away from the mean
- No people can come in all sizes, we cannot define usual or unusual heights
f) The researchers take another random sample of physically active individuals. Would you expect the mean and standard deviation of the new sample to be the ones given above?
- Yes, the mean and standard deviation do not change just because of who we sampled
- No, the mean and standard deviation would not be the same, but should be close to those given above
- The mean and standard deviation from a new sample are likely to be drastically different from those given above
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