(d) Make pairwise comparisons of display panels A B, and Cby using Tukey simultaneous 95 percent confidence intervals. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) HA-µB: uA- µC: µB - µC: (e) Make pairwise comparisons of emergency conditions 1, 2, 3, and 4 by using Tukey simultaneous 95 percent confidence intervals. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) u1- u2: u1 - u3: u1- p4: μ2-μ3 u2- p4: 3- p4: () Which display panel minimizes the time required to stabilize an emergency condition? Does your answer depend on the emergency condition? Why? minimizes the time required to stabilize an emergency condition. there is no Panel B No interaction. (g) Calculate a 95 percent (individual) confidence interval for the mean time required to stabilize emergency condition 4 using display panel B. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Confidence

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## Study on Display Panels for Air Traffic Controllers

### Overview

A study explored the effectiveness of three different display panels used by air traffic controllers under various emergency conditions. Twenty-four highly trained air traffic controllers participated. Each display panel was tested under four unique emergency scenarios with two controllers assigned to each panel-condition combination. The response time (in seconds) required to stabilize each condition was recorded.

### Data Summary

#### Display Panel Data

The table below displays the average response time (in seconds) for each display panel under different emergency conditions.

| Display Panel | Emergency Condition 1 | Condition 2 | Condition 3 | Condition 4 |
|---------------|----------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
| A             | 17                   | 25          | 31          | 14          |
| B             | 14                   | 24          | 23          | 13          |
| C             | 21                   | 29          | 27          | 19          |

#### Least Squares Means Estimates

This table provides the least squares mean estimates for each display panel and condition.

| Panel | Estimate |
|-------|----------|
| A     | 17.166667|
| B     | 20.500000|
| C     | 25.625000|

| Condition | Estimate |
|-----------|----------|
| 1         | 18.333333|
| 2         | 21.500000|
| 3         | 24.166667|
| 4         | 13.333333|

### Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

The table below shows the results from a two-way ANOVA analysis.

| Source      | DF | Sum of Squares | Mean Square | F Ratio  | Prob > F |
|-------------|----|----------------|-------------|----------|----------|
| Model       | 11 | 1482.4583      | 134.769    | 32.6713  | <.0001*  |
| Error       | 12 | 49.5000        | 4.125      |          |          |
| Total       | 23 | 1531.9583      |             |          |          |

### Effect Tests

| Source           | Nparm | DF | Sum of Squares | F Ratio  | Prob > F |
|------------------|-------|----|----------------|----------|----------|
| Panel            | 2     |
Transcribed Image Text:## Study on Display Panels for Air Traffic Controllers ### Overview A study explored the effectiveness of three different display panels used by air traffic controllers under various emergency conditions. Twenty-four highly trained air traffic controllers participated. Each display panel was tested under four unique emergency scenarios with two controllers assigned to each panel-condition combination. The response time (in seconds) required to stabilize each condition was recorded. ### Data Summary #### Display Panel Data The table below displays the average response time (in seconds) for each display panel under different emergency conditions. | Display Panel | Emergency Condition 1 | Condition 2 | Condition 3 | Condition 4 | |---------------|----------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------| | A | 17 | 25 | 31 | 14 | | B | 14 | 24 | 23 | 13 | | C | 21 | 29 | 27 | 19 | #### Least Squares Means Estimates This table provides the least squares mean estimates for each display panel and condition. | Panel | Estimate | |-------|----------| | A | 17.166667| | B | 20.500000| | C | 25.625000| | Condition | Estimate | |-----------|----------| | 1 | 18.333333| | 2 | 21.500000| | 3 | 24.166667| | 4 | 13.333333| ### Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) The table below shows the results from a two-way ANOVA analysis. | Source | DF | Sum of Squares | Mean Square | F Ratio | Prob > F | |-------------|----|----------------|-------------|----------|----------| | Model | 11 | 1482.4583 | 134.769 | 32.6713 | <.0001* | | Error | 12 | 49.5000 | 4.125 | | | | Total | 23 | 1531.9583 | | | | ### Effect Tests | Source | Nparm | DF | Sum of Squares | F Ratio | Prob > F | |------------------|-------|----|----------------|----------|----------| | Panel | 2 |
The image presents a set of statistical problems related to pairwise comparisons and confidence intervals, likely intended for an educational setting on statistical analysis methods. Below is a transcription and detailed description of the text and diagrams:

---

**(d)** Make pairwise comparisons of display panels A, B, and C by using Tukey simultaneous 95 percent confidence intervals. *(Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)*

|        |       |       |       |
|--------|-------|-------|-------|
| μA - μB: |  |  |  |
| μA - μC: |  |  |  |
| μB - μC: |  |  |  |

**(e)** Make pairwise comparisons of emergency conditions 1, 2, 3, and 4 by using Tukey simultaneous 95 percent confidence intervals. *(Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)*

|         |       |       |       |
|---------|-------|-------|-------|
| μ1 - μ2: |  |  |  |
| μ1 - μ3: |  |  |  |
| μ1 - μ4: |  |  |  |
| μ2 - μ3: |  |  |  |
| μ2 - μ4: |  |  |  |
| μ3 - μ4: |  |  |  |

**(f)** Which display panel minimizes the time required to stabilize an emergency condition? Does your answer depend on the emergency condition? Why?

| Panel B minimizes the time required to stabilize an emergency condition. |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| No, there is no interaction.                                             |

**(g)** Calculate a 95 percent (individual) confidence interval for the mean time required to stabilize emergency condition 4 using display panel B. *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)*

| Confidence interval | [  |  ] |

---

The problems involve using Tukey's method for comparing means and assessing which display panel requires the least time for stabilizing emergency conditions, providing educational insight into statistical decision-making and data analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a set of statistical problems related to pairwise comparisons and confidence intervals, likely intended for an educational setting on statistical analysis methods. Below is a transcription and detailed description of the text and diagrams: --- **(d)** Make pairwise comparisons of display panels A, B, and C by using Tukey simultaneous 95 percent confidence intervals. *(Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)* | | | | | |--------|-------|-------|-------| | μA - μB: | | | | | μA - μC: | | | | | μB - μC: | | | | **(e)** Make pairwise comparisons of emergency conditions 1, 2, 3, and 4 by using Tukey simultaneous 95 percent confidence intervals. *(Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)* | | | | | |---------|-------|-------|-------| | μ1 - μ2: | | | | | μ1 - μ3: | | | | | μ1 - μ4: | | | | | μ2 - μ3: | | | | | μ2 - μ4: | | | | | μ3 - μ4: | | | | **(f)** Which display panel minimizes the time required to stabilize an emergency condition? Does your answer depend on the emergency condition? Why? | Panel B minimizes the time required to stabilize an emergency condition. | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | No, there is no interaction. | **(g)** Calculate a 95 percent (individual) confidence interval for the mean time required to stabilize emergency condition 4 using display panel B. *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)* | Confidence interval | [ | ] | --- The problems involve using Tukey's method for comparing means and assessing which display panel requires the least time for stabilizing emergency conditions, providing educational insight into statistical decision-making and data analysis.
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