d if -1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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topology 

Define \( p: \mathbb{R} \to Y \) by

\[
p(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
a & \text{if } x > 2 \\
b & \text{if } x = 2 \\
c & \text{if } 0 \leq x < 2 \\
d & \text{if } -1 < x < 0 \\
e & \text{if } x \leq -1 
\end{cases}
\]

(a) List the open sets in the quotient topology on \(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\).

(b) Now assume that \(\mathbb{R}\) has the lower limit topology. What are the open sets in the resulting quotient topology on \(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\)?
Transcribed Image Text:Define \( p: \mathbb{R} \to Y \) by \[ p(x) = \begin{cases} a & \text{if } x > 2 \\ b & \text{if } x = 2 \\ c & \text{if } 0 \leq x < 2 \\ d & \text{if } -1 < x < 0 \\ e & \text{if } x \leq -1 \end{cases} \] (a) List the open sets in the quotient topology on \(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\). (b) Now assume that \(\mathbb{R}\) has the lower limit topology. What are the open sets in the resulting quotient topology on \(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\)?
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