(d) Find the probability of drawing 24. | General: Deck of Cards You draw two cards from a standard deck of 52 cards, but before you draw the second card, you put the first one back and reshuffle the deck. (a) Are the outcomes on the two cards independent? Why? (b) Find P(3 on 1st card and 10 on 2nd). (c) Find P(10 on 1st card and 3 on 2nd). (d) Find the probability of drawing a 10 and a 3 in either order. 25. Marketing: Toys USA Today gave the information shown in the table about ages of children receiving toys. The percentages represent all toys sold. Age (years) Percentage of Toys What is the probability that a toy is purchased for someone (a) 6 years old or older? (b) 12 years old or younger? (c) between 6 and 12 years old? (d) between 3 and 9 years old? and under 3-5 22% 6-9 27% 10-12 14% 13 and over 22% Interpretation A child between 10 and 12 years old looks at this probability distribution and asks, "Why are people more likely to buy toys for kids older than I am [13 and over] than for kids in my age group [10–12]?" How would you respond? 26. Health Care: Flu Based on data from the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 112th edition, only about 14% of senior citizens (65 years old or older) get the flu each year
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
Number 25
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