d) Find the P-value or range of P-values. (e) Conclude the test and interpret the result. Note: Solve part (d) and (e) only

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2. Bill Alther is a zoologist who studies Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna). A random sample of nine of these birds was caught, weighed, and released in a remote part of the Grand Canyon. The weights observed (in grams) were :

3.7       2.9       3.8       4.2       4.8       3.1       3.5       4.3      3.0

Let x be a random variable representing weights of Anna’s hummingbirds in this part of the Grand Canyon. Assuming x has a normal distribution with sample standard deviation 0.648. The population mean is 4.55 grams.

(a) Calculate the Sample Mean of the above mentioned data values.
(b) Do the data indicate that the mean weight of these birds in this part of the Grand Canyon is less than 4.55 grams? Establish the Null and Alternate Hypothesis.
(c) Compute the Test statistics of the sample data using Student’s t-distribution table. Take α= 0.05
(d) Find the P-value or range of P-values.
(e) Conclude the test and interpret the result.

Note: Solve part (d) and (e) only

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