d) Derive Jim's demand functions of good x and good y. [Hint: Solve the UMP keeping Px and I undefined and using py = $2] e) Draw his demand curve of good x assuming he has the same income than Maria, I = $240. Use the same price levels you used for plotting Maria's demand curve in part (b). f) Derive the aggregate market demand function of good x when Maria and Jim are the only two consumers on the market. Next, on a separate graph, draw the market demand curve of good x.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Show full answers to part d) e) f)
Exercise 3
Maria is a consumer with preferences over good x and good y represented
by the utility function u(x, y) = x²y. The price of good y in this market is Py = $2.
a) Derive Maria's demand functions of good x and good y. [Hint: Solve the UMP keeping
Px and I undefined and using py = $2]
b) Draw her demand curve of good x assuming she has an income of I = $240.
c) On a separate graph, draw her Engel curve for good y. Is good y a normal good for
Maria? Explain.
Jim is another consumer buying on the same market as Maria. His preferences over the two goods
are represented by u(x, y) = xy. Since he is on the same market, he is facing the same prices as
Maria does.
d) Derive Jim's demand functions of good x and good y. [Hint: Solve the UMP keeping Px
and I undefined and using py = $2]
e) Draw his demand curve of good x assuming he has the same income than Maria, I =
$240. Use the same price levels you used for plotting Maria's demand curve in part (b).
f) Derive the aggregate market demand function of good x when Maria and Jim are the
only two consumers on the market. Next, on a separate graph, draw the market demand
curve of good x.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 3 Maria is a consumer with preferences over good x and good y represented by the utility function u(x, y) = x²y. The price of good y in this market is Py = $2. a) Derive Maria's demand functions of good x and good y. [Hint: Solve the UMP keeping Px and I undefined and using py = $2] b) Draw her demand curve of good x assuming she has an income of I = $240. c) On a separate graph, draw her Engel curve for good y. Is good y a normal good for Maria? Explain. Jim is another consumer buying on the same market as Maria. His preferences over the two goods are represented by u(x, y) = xy. Since he is on the same market, he is facing the same prices as Maria does. d) Derive Jim's demand functions of good x and good y. [Hint: Solve the UMP keeping Px and I undefined and using py = $2] e) Draw his demand curve of good x assuming he has the same income than Maria, I = $240. Use the same price levels you used for plotting Maria's demand curve in part (b). f) Derive the aggregate market demand function of good x when Maria and Jim are the only two consumers on the market. Next, on a separate graph, draw the market demand curve of good x.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Utility maximisation

The utility is the total satisfaction that the consumer gets from the consumption of a good .

The consumer aims to maximise his utility given his income and prices.

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