(d) Consider the sequences (In), (n) defined recursively as follows: In+1 = In 2yn Yn+1 = Yn + 2x for n ≥1, ₁ = 1, 12. i. Calculate 12, y2 and 13, Y3- ii. Show - using induction or otherwise - that for any natural number n, In+Yni = (1+2i)". iii. Hence or otherwise, show that for any natural n, Zn = (V5)” cos(narctan2), n = (V5)” sin(n arctan2).

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
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Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.2: Sequences, Series And Summation Notation
Problem 45E
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(d) Consider the sequences (In), (n) defined recursively as follows:
In+1 = In
2yn
Yn+1 = Yn + 2x for n ≥1,
₁ = 1, 12.
i. Calculate 12, y2 and 13, Y3-
ii. Show - using induction or otherwise - that for any natural number n,
In+Yni = (1+2i)".
iii. Hence or otherwise, show that for
any natural n,
Zn = (V5)” cos(narctan2),
n = (V5)” sin(n arctan2).
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Consider the sequences (In), (n) defined recursively as follows: In+1 = In 2yn Yn+1 = Yn + 2x for n ≥1, ₁ = 1, 12. i. Calculate 12, y2 and 13, Y3- ii. Show - using induction or otherwise - that for any natural number n, In+Yni = (1+2i)". iii. Hence or otherwise, show that for any natural n, Zn = (V5)” cos(narctan2), n = (V5)” sin(n arctan2).
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