Cytosol Nucleus E Cell membrane Outside of cell 4. Identify the structures labeled A-E in the diagram. Answer 5. Is this diagram illustrating a plant or an animal cell? What is your reasoning? Provide an example of an organ that this cell could have come from and explain your reasoning.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**Diagram Description:**

The diagram illustrates a section of a eukaryotic cell, focusing on structures involved in protein synthesis and processing.

1. **Nucleus**: Located at the top left, the nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material.

2. **Cytosol**: The fluid component surrounding organelles.

3. **Structures (A-E)**:
   - **A**: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) - Identified by the ribosomes on its surface, the RER is involved in protein synthesis.
   - **B**: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) - Lacks ribosomes and is associated with lipid synthesis and detoxification.
   - **C**: Transport Vesicle - Moves molecules between different compartments within the cell.
   - **D**: Golgi Apparatus - Processes and packages proteins for transport.
   - **E**: Vesicle - Contains substances for secretion.

4. **Cell Membrane**: Forms the outer boundary of the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out.

5. **Outside of Cell**: Indicates the external environment surrounding the cell.

**Questions:**

4. **Identify the structures labeled A–E in the diagram.**

*Answer:* 
- A: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
- B: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
- C: Transport Vesicle
- D: Golgi Apparatus
- E: Vesicle

5. **Is this diagram illustrating a plant or an animal cell? What is your reasoning? Provide an example of an organ that this cell could have come from and explain your reasoning.**

*Answer:* 
This diagram likely illustrates an animal cell because it lacks plant-specific structures such as a cell wall and chloroplasts. An example of an organ this cell could have come from is the liver, as it contains extensive smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum for lipid synthesis and protein processing, respectively, features common in liver cells.
Transcribed Image Text:**Diagram Description:** The diagram illustrates a section of a eukaryotic cell, focusing on structures involved in protein synthesis and processing. 1. **Nucleus**: Located at the top left, the nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material. 2. **Cytosol**: The fluid component surrounding organelles. 3. **Structures (A-E)**: - **A**: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) - Identified by the ribosomes on its surface, the RER is involved in protein synthesis. - **B**: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) - Lacks ribosomes and is associated with lipid synthesis and detoxification. - **C**: Transport Vesicle - Moves molecules between different compartments within the cell. - **D**: Golgi Apparatus - Processes and packages proteins for transport. - **E**: Vesicle - Contains substances for secretion. 4. **Cell Membrane**: Forms the outer boundary of the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out. 5. **Outside of Cell**: Indicates the external environment surrounding the cell. **Questions:** 4. **Identify the structures labeled A–E in the diagram.** *Answer:* - A: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) - B: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) - C: Transport Vesicle - D: Golgi Apparatus - E: Vesicle 5. **Is this diagram illustrating a plant or an animal cell? What is your reasoning? Provide an example of an organ that this cell could have come from and explain your reasoning.** *Answer:* This diagram likely illustrates an animal cell because it lacks plant-specific structures such as a cell wall and chloroplasts. An example of an organ this cell could have come from is the liver, as it contains extensive smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum for lipid synthesis and protein processing, respectively, features common in liver cells.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Cell structure
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education