Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine for producing short-lived radioactive isotopes. These cyclotrons typically accelerate H- (the hydride ion, which has one proton and two electrons) to an energy of 5 MeV to 20 MeV. A typical magnetic field in such cyclotrons is 2T. (a) What is the speed of a 10MeV H-? (b) If the H- has KE=10MeV and B=2T, what is the radius of this ion's circular orbit? (eV is electron volts, a unit of energy; 1 eV=0.16 fj) (c) How many complete revolutions will the ion make if the cyclothon is left operating for 5 minutes?
Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine for producing short-lived radioactive isotopes. These cyclotrons typically accelerate H- (the hydride ion, which has one proton and two electrons) to an energy of 5 MeV to 20 MeV. A typical magnetic field in such cyclotrons is 2T. (a) What is the speed of a 10MeV H-? (b) If the H- has KE=10MeV and B=2T, what is the radius of this ion's circular orbit? (eV is electron volts, a unit of energy; 1 eV=0.16 fj) (c) How many complete revolutions will the ion make if the cyclothon is left operating for 5 minutes?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine for producing short-lived radioactive isotopes. These cyclotrons typically accelerate H- (the hydride ion, which has one proton and two electrons) to an energy of 5 MeV to 20 MeV. A typical magnetic field in such cyclotrons is 2T. (a) What is the speed of a 10MeV H-? (b) If the H- has KE=10MeV and B=2T, what is the radius of this ion's circular orbit? (eV is electron volts, a unit of energy; 1 eV=0.16 fj) (c) How many complete revolutions will the ion make if the cyclothon is left operating for 5 minutes?
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